Memory

Visual memory test

About 3 minutes

Look at the squares that light up, then tap the same squares.Look at the squares that light up, then click the same squares.

Each right answer lights more squares on a larger grid.

About this visual memory test

This visual memory test lights up a pattern of squares on a grid for a few seconds, then hides it and asks you to tap the squares you remember. Each time you get a pattern right, the pattern has more squares and the grid grows, until you reach the level you cannot hold. Your result is the highest level you cleared. The test is free, needs no account, takes a few minutes, and your results stay in this browser.

How the visual memory test works

  1. Press Start. The first pattern lights three squares on a small grid.
  2. Look at the pattern while it is lit. There is no time to count, so look at the whole grid at once.
  3. When the squares go dark, tap the squares you remember. A marked square shows a small dot inside it.
  4. Read how you did, then press the button for the next pattern. The test ends after two misses at the same level.

What is a good visual memory level?

The classic pattern test of this kind, the Visual Patterns Test, keeps its own figures behind a paywall. The nearest open study gave a version of it on a screen to 40 young adults. Those who did it without a second task recalled patterns of 9.3 black squares on average, with a spread of 2.2[1]. They waited ten seconds before marking the squares on paper, and their patterns filled half the grid, so the first view of your result sets the squares of your longest pattern beside that average as a mark, never as a rank. Level 1 here lights three squares, and every level two more than its number.

The study your longest pattern is set beside
WhatFigure
Young adults in the study40
Their average pattern, in squares9.3
Spread between them2.2
Year the study was published2013

Your own results matter just as much. How we measured this draws your earlier results as short ticks on a ruler. A level that rises over a few weeks tells you more than any single number from a stranger.

How we measure

The grid is as large as your window holds with squares big enough to tap, never smaller than a finger's width. It starts as three squares by three and grows one row, then one column, then one row again, so that a pattern never fills more than two squares in five. Which squares light is drawn at random for every try, and a new try never repeats an earlier pattern.

Your level is the highest one with at least one try right. If you miss both tries at the first level, your result is zero, which is also a result. If you clear the highest level the grid can hold, the result is marked so that you know your true level may be higher. Taps that come from a script, or from a key held down, are left out and the result says so.

Nothing about your taps leaves this browser: the result is saved here and never goes into a link. You can read about us to see who makes the site.

What changes your visual memory result

People rarely remember a pattern square by square. They see shapes in it, such as a line, a corner or a cluster, and remember the shape and where it stood on the grid. A pattern with a clear shape is easier to hold than one scattered evenly.

  • Chunking: grouping squares into two or three small shapes holds more than a list of single squares.
  • Looking: resting your eyes on the middle of the grid shows every square at once.
  • Screen: a larger grid on a bigger screen has more squares to sort, which is harder.
  • Rest: a tired or distracted mind lets the pattern fade sooner.

How to practise

Try to name the shapes you see while the pattern is lit, even silently: a corner, a line, a pair. When the squares go dark, rebuild the shapes before you tap. Take the test on a few different days and watch your own ticks on the ruler, rather than a single level.

Questions

Is the visual memory test free?

Yes. There is no account and no sign-up, and your results stay in this browser, where nobody else can see them.

Do I have to tap the squares in order?

No. In this test the order does not matter, only which squares lit up. The sequence memory test is the one where the order counts.

Why is there no average to compare with?

Because no published figure fits this version of the test, and we only show numbers that we have read in their source. Your own earlier results are shown instead.

Why did my try not count?

If the page went into the background, or the screen stalled for a moment while the pattern was lit, you may have missed part of it. That try is set aside and you see a new pattern.

Can I use the keyboard?

Yes. The squares are buttons, so you can move between them with the Tab key and press Enter or Space to mark one. A key you hold down counts once.

Sources

  1. Brown, L. A., & Wesley, R. W. (2013). Visual working memory is enhanced by mixed strategy use and semantic coding. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(3), 328–338.doi:10.1080/20445911.2013.773004
    n = 40; 40 adults aged 18 to 32 (mean age 20.8) in Scotland; the figure is of the half tested without a second task