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No sign-up needed.","2026-10-05","5 minute typing test",{"instruction":163,"note":165,"picture":166,"resultLabel":169},{"touch":164,"mouse":164},"Type the word in the white box, then a space.","The clock starts with your first letter.",{"kind":167,"name":168},"drawing","typing-passage","Your typing speed",{"heading":171,"blocks":172},"How we measured this",[173,179],{"type":174,"text":175},"paragraph",[176],{"t":177,"v":178},"text","Your speed is the number of characters in the words you typed correctly, each with its space, divided by five, per minute. A word counts only when it is typed exactly as written. Under How we measured this you also see your speed second by second, so you can tell whether you slowed down towards the end.",{"type":180,"items":181},"list",[182,185,188],[183],{"t":177,"v":184},"The run lasts five minutes from your first letter, or until you type the last word of the text.",[186],{"t":177,"v":187},"Pasted text is left out.",[189],{"t":177,"v":190},"A run in which the page went into the background does not count, because we cannot know what happened in that time.",1,{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"ready":194,"assisted":198,"notTyped":199,"timeUp":200,"passageDone":201,"hidden":202,"arena":203,"options":215,"result":224,"flags":315},{"plural":195,"one":196,"other":197},"seconds","The clock is running: {seconds|int} second from your first letter.","The clock is running: {seconds|int} seconds from your first letter.","Your keyboard is filling in words for you, so this run will not be compared. You can keep typing.","Pasted text does not count. Only what you type counts.","Time is up.","You typed the whole text.","The page went into the background, so this run did not count.",{"fieldLabel":204,"placeholder":205,"stop":208,"stopped":209,"hiddenStopped":210,"assisted":211,"pasted":212,"failed":213,"retry":214},"Type this word, then a space: {word}",{"touch":206,"mouse":207},"Tap here and type","Click here and type","Stop","You stopped. New words are ready: start typing to try again.","The page went into the background, so that run did not count. Start typing to try again.","Your keyboard is filling in words for you, so this run will not be compared. Turn off autocorrect or swipe typing to be compared.","Pasting does not work here. Type the words.","The words could not be loaded.","Try again",{"legend":216,"seconds":217,"minutes":220},"How long?",{"plural":195,"one":218,"other":219},"{seconds|int} second","{seconds|int} seconds",{"plural":221,"one":222,"other":223},"minutes","{minutes|int} minute","{minutes|int} minutes",{"unit":225,"unitShort":228,"valueSpoken":231,"slower":234,"faster":235,"typical":236,"typicalSpoken":237,"say":238,"notComparedBy":248,"details":253},{"wpm":226,"cpm":227},"words per minute","characters per minute",{"wpm":229,"cpm":230},"WPM","CPM",{"wpm":232,"cpm":233},"{value|int} words per minute","{value|int} characters per minute","Slower","Faster","Typical {value|int}","The typical speed in a large study was {value|int}.",{"percentile":239,"coarse":240,"notCompared":246,"history":247},"That is faster than about {n|int} in 10 people.",{"1":241,"2":242,"3":243,"4":244,"5":245},"Roughly, that is slower than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, a little slower than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, about as fast as most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, a little faster than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, that is faster than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","We did not compare this one.","We only show your own results for this one.",{"assisted":249,"uniform":250,"too-few-trials":251,"low-accuracy":252},"Not compared: your keyboard filled in words.","Not compared: the letters came too evenly.","Not compared: too few whole words.","Not compared: too few letters were right.",{"typed":254,"words":255,"wordsValue":256,"accuracy":257,"accuracyValue":258,"raw":259,"rawValue":260,"rawUnknown":261,"cpm":262,"cpmValue":263,"errors":264,"errorsValue":265,"consistency":266,"consistencyValue":267,"time":268,"timeValue":269,"perSecond":270,"second":271,"seconds":272,"speed":273,"fastest":277,"compare":278,"study":279,"coarseWhy":280,"phones":284,"notComparedWhy":285,"legend":286,"yourBest":293,"device":294,"source":303,"percentileWhy":314},"What you typed","Words typed right","{right|int} of {all|int}","Letters typed right","{share|pct}, mistakes you fixed included","Speed with every letter","{wpm|int} words per minute, mistakes included","Not measured: your keyboard put most words together before showing them.","Characters per minute","{cpm|int} in correct words","Mistakes left in words","{share|pct} of the letters","How even your speed was","{share|pct}: the higher, the more even","Time",{"plural":195,"one":218,"other":219},"Your speed, second by second","Second {n|int}","Seconds {from|int} to {to|int}",{"plural":274,"one":275,"other":276},"errors","{wpm|int} words per minute, {errors|int} mistake","{wpm|int} words per minute, {errors|int} mistakes","Your fastest second: {wpm|int} words per minute.","Who we compare you with","A published study measured {n|int} people copying sentences on computer keyboards. Their average was {mean|dec1} words per minute.",{"keyboard":281,"touch":282,"other":283},"That study had people copy whole sentences. This test uses single everyday words, which is a different task, so we only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","You typed on a screen keyboard. The study used computer keyboards, and this test uses single words, so we only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","We can only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","Another study measured {n|int} people typing sentences on phones. Their average was {mean|dec1} words per minute. It gives only the average, so it is a mark on the ruler, not a place among those people.","This run is saved, but it is not set beside the study: it would not be your own typing speed.",{"you":287,"mean":288,"phones":289,"zones":290,"history":291,"scale":292},"{value|int} is your result.","{value|int} is the average of the keyboard study.","{value|int} is the average of the phone study.","The five zones are fifths of the keyboard study, the slowest on the left. You are in zone {level|int}.","The short orange ticks are your earlier results at this length in this browser.","The bottom numbers say how many people out of a hundred in the keyboard study were slower than that speed.","Your best result at this length in this browser: {value|int}.",{"heading":295,"used":296,"input":297,"timing":300,"timingEvent":301,"timingHandler":302},"Your device","You typed on",{"keyboard":298,"touch":299,"mouse":298,"pen":299},"A keyboard","A screen keyboard","Timing","From the browser's own record of each letter.","From the moment the page read each letter, which can be a little later than the key press.",{"heading":304,"keyboards":305,"phones":306,"people":307,"peopleValue":308,"numbers":309,"numbersValue":310,"averageValue":311,"checked":312,"checkedValue":313},"The studies","Keyboards","Phones","People","{n|int} volunteers","Numbers","Average {mean|dec2} words per minute. Spread (standard deviation) {sd|dec1}.","Average {mean|dec1} words per minute.","Checked","Against the paper on {date}.","That study had people copy sentences on computer keyboards, as you did, so we can say where you are among them: faster than about {percent|int} in 100 of them. This is called a percentile.",{"false-start":316,"anticipation":317,"lapse":318,"hidden":319,"frame-gap":320,"dropped-frames":321,"aborted":322,"unfinished":323,"too-few-trials":324,"latency-unknown":325,"untrusted":326,"key-repeat":327,"uniform":328,"implausible-rate":329,"assisted":330,"low-accuracy":331,"paste-refused":332,"skimmed":333,"low-comprehension":334,"straightlining":335,"too-fast":336,"too-many-skipped":337,"prorated":338,"not-enough-answers":339,"ceiling":340,"too-many-voids":341,"frame-limited":342,"frame-unknown":343,"lower-bound":344},"Pressed before the change: those tries were done again.","Some presses were too quick to be reactions: those tries were done again.","Some tries were too slow to count.","The page went into the background: that part was not counted.","The screen stalled for a moment: that try was done again.","The screen was slow to change on some tries: those times may be a little short.","Stopped before the end.","Not finished.","Too few whole words were typed to compare this run.","The browser did not say how long its sound takes to play, so the times include an unknown delay.","Some presses did not come from your own touch, click or key and were ignored (a script or another program).","A held key repeated by itself: the repeats were ignored.","The letters came at evenly spaced intervals, like a machine's: the result is kept but not compared.","Faster than one finger can tap: runs with several fingers are kept but not compared.","Your keyboard corrected or predicted some words for you, so this run is not compared.","Too few of the letters were right to compare this run.","Pasted text was left out: only what you typed counts.","The text was on screen too briefly to have been read, so the reading speed is not compared.","Too few questions about the text were answered right, so the reading speed is not compared.","Many answers in a row were the same, also where statements point in opposite directions: the result is shown but not compared.","You answered very quickly, in under a second per statement on average, so this result is not compared with others.","Too many statements were left out to give a result.","Some statements were left out: their scales were completed from your other answers.","A scale has too few answers for a result.","You reached the end of the test, so your true result may be higher.","Too many tries were not counted (the page was in the background or the screen stalled).","The browser reports the mouse once per screen frame, so this is the screen's rate, not the mouse's.","The screen's frame rate is unknown, so it cannot be told whether this is the mouse's rate.","Many reports arrived together: the mouse reports at least this often.",{"title":346,"text":347},"The swallows in the barn","Every spring a pair of swallows comes back to the barn behind our house. They arrive within a few days of the same date each year, after flying thousands of kilometres from the south. Nobody taught them the way. They find it by the sun, by the stars, and probably by the shape of the land below them, and they land on the same old beam as if they had never been away.\nThe first thing they do is look at last year's nest. If it is still in good shape, they repair it with fresh mud and soft feathers. If it has fallen, they build a new one, which takes more than a week of hard work. Each beakful of mud has to be carried from the edge of the pond, and the nest needs more than a thousand of them. When it rains, the work stops, because wet mud will not hold.\nOnce the nest is ready, the female lays four or five small white eggs with brown spots. Both parents take turns keeping them warm, and after about two weeks the chicks hatch. At first they are tiny, bare and blind, and all they can do is open their bright yellow mouths and call for food. The parents spend almost the whole day catching insects in the air, often flying low over the fields where flies are easy to find.\nThe chicks grow quickly. After three weeks they are almost as large as their parents and fill the nest so tightly that one of them always seems about to fall out. Then comes the day of the first flight. It is rarely graceful. The young birds flap, drop, and land on the nearest fence, looking surprised at what they have done. Within a few days, though, they fly as well as the adults and hunt for themselves.\nBy late summer the barn is busy with swallows sitting in rows on the wires, calling to each other. One morning in September they are gone. The beam is empty again, and the old nest waits for the next spring, when, with a little luck, the same pair will find their way back once more.",1791315170387]