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No sign-up.","2026-10-05","3 minute typing test",{"instruction":163,"note":165,"picture":166,"resultLabel":169},{"touch":164,"mouse":164},"Type the word in the white box, then a space.","The clock starts with your first letter.",{"kind":167,"name":168},"drawing","typing-passage","Your typing speed",{"heading":171,"blocks":172},"How we measured this",[173,179],{"type":174,"text":175},"paragraph",[176],{"t":177,"v":178},"text","We count the letters of every word you typed correctly, with the space after it, and divide by five: in typing tests a word always means five characters. That number per minute is your net speed. Here the words are a real text, so a word counts only with its capital letter and its punctuation exactly as written.",{"type":180,"items":181},"list",[182,185,188],[183],{"t":177,"v":184},"The clock starts with your first letter, not when the page opens.",[186],{"t":177,"v":187},"If you reach the end of the text before the time is up, the run ends there and your speed is counted over the time you took.",[189],{"t":177,"v":190},"Pasted text is left out, and a run in which your keyboard filled in words is saved but not compared.",1,{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"ready":194,"assisted":198,"notTyped":199,"timeUp":200,"passageDone":201,"hidden":202,"arena":203,"options":215,"result":224,"flags":315},{"plural":195,"one":196,"other":197},"seconds","The clock is running: {seconds|int} second from your first letter.","The clock is running: {seconds|int} seconds from your first letter.","Your keyboard is filling in words for you, so this run will not be compared. You can keep typing.","Pasted text does not count. Only what you type counts.","Time is up.","You typed the whole text.","The page went into the background, so this run did not count.",{"fieldLabel":204,"placeholder":205,"stop":208,"stopped":209,"hiddenStopped":210,"assisted":211,"pasted":212,"failed":213,"retry":214},"Type this word, then a space: {word}",{"touch":206,"mouse":207},"Tap here and type","Click here and type","Stop","You stopped. New words are ready: start typing to try again.","The page went into the background, so that run did not count. Start typing to try again.","Your keyboard is filling in words for you, so this run will not be compared. Turn off autocorrect or swipe typing to be compared.","Pasting does not work here. Type the words.","The words could not be loaded.","Try again",{"legend":216,"seconds":217,"minutes":220},"How long?",{"plural":195,"one":218,"other":219},"{seconds|int} second","{seconds|int} seconds",{"plural":221,"one":222,"other":223},"minutes","{minutes|int} minute","{minutes|int} minutes",{"unit":225,"unitShort":228,"valueSpoken":231,"slower":234,"faster":235,"typical":236,"typicalSpoken":237,"say":238,"notComparedBy":248,"details":253},{"wpm":226,"cpm":227},"words per minute","characters per minute",{"wpm":229,"cpm":230},"WPM","CPM",{"wpm":232,"cpm":233},"{value|int} words per minute","{value|int} characters per minute","Slower","Faster","Typical {value|int}","The typical speed in a large study was {value|int}.",{"percentile":239,"coarse":240,"notCompared":246,"history":247},"That is faster than about {n|int} in 10 people.",{"1":241,"2":242,"3":243,"4":244,"5":245},"Roughly, that is slower than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, a little slower than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, about as fast as most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, a little faster than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","Roughly, that is faster than most of the {people|int} people in a typing study.","We did not compare this one.","We only show your own results for this one.",{"assisted":249,"uniform":250,"too-few-trials":251,"low-accuracy":252},"Not compared: your keyboard filled in words.","Not compared: the letters came too evenly.","Not compared: too few whole words.","Not compared: too few letters were right.",{"typed":254,"words":255,"wordsValue":256,"accuracy":257,"accuracyValue":258,"raw":259,"rawValue":260,"rawUnknown":261,"cpm":262,"cpmValue":263,"errors":264,"errorsValue":265,"consistency":266,"consistencyValue":267,"time":268,"timeValue":269,"perSecond":270,"second":271,"seconds":272,"speed":273,"fastest":277,"compare":278,"study":279,"coarseWhy":280,"phones":284,"notComparedWhy":285,"legend":286,"yourBest":293,"device":294,"source":303,"percentileWhy":314},"What you typed","Words typed right","{right|int} of {all|int}","Letters typed right","{share|pct}, mistakes you fixed included","Speed with every letter","{wpm|int} words per minute, mistakes included","Not measured: your keyboard put most words together before showing them.","Characters per minute","{cpm|int} in correct words","Mistakes left in words","{share|pct} of the letters","How even your speed was","{share|pct}: the higher, the more even","Time",{"plural":195,"one":218,"other":219},"Your speed, second by second","Second {n|int}","Seconds {from|int} to {to|int}",{"plural":274,"one":275,"other":276},"errors","{wpm|int} words per minute, {errors|int} mistake","{wpm|int} words per minute, {errors|int} mistakes","Your fastest second: {wpm|int} words per minute.","Who we compare you with","A published study measured {n|int} people copying sentences on computer keyboards. Their average was {mean|dec1} words per minute.",{"keyboard":281,"touch":282,"other":283},"That study had people copy whole sentences. This test uses single everyday words, which is a different task, so we only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","You typed on a screen keyboard. The study used computer keyboards, and this test uses single words, so we only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","We can only say roughly where you are: level {level|int} of {levels|int}.","Another study measured {n|int} people typing sentences on phones. Their average was {mean|dec1} words per minute. It gives only the average, so it is a mark on the ruler, not a place among those people.","This run is saved, but it is not set beside the study: it would not be your own typing speed.",{"you":287,"mean":288,"phones":289,"zones":290,"history":291,"scale":292},"{value|int} is your result.","{value|int} is the average of the keyboard study.","{value|int} is the average of the phone study.","The five zones are fifths of the keyboard study, the slowest on the left. You are in zone {level|int}.","The short orange ticks are your earlier results at this length in this browser.","The bottom numbers say how many people out of a hundred in the keyboard study were slower than that speed.","Your best result at this length in this browser: {value|int}.",{"heading":295,"used":296,"input":297,"timing":300,"timingEvent":301,"timingHandler":302},"Your device","You typed on",{"keyboard":298,"touch":299,"mouse":298,"pen":299},"A keyboard","A screen keyboard","Timing","From the browser's own record of each letter.","From the moment the page read each letter, which can be a little later than the key press.",{"heading":304,"keyboards":305,"phones":306,"people":307,"peopleValue":308,"numbers":309,"numbersValue":310,"averageValue":311,"checked":312,"checkedValue":313},"The studies","Keyboards","Phones","People","{n|int} volunteers","Numbers","Average {mean|dec2} words per minute. Spread (standard deviation) {sd|dec1}.","Average {mean|dec1} words per minute.","Checked","Against the paper on {date}.","That study had people copy sentences on computer keyboards, as you did, so we can say where you are among them: faster than about {percent|int} in 100 of them. This is called a percentile.",{"false-start":316,"anticipation":317,"lapse":318,"hidden":319,"frame-gap":320,"dropped-frames":321,"aborted":322,"unfinished":323,"too-few-trials":324,"latency-unknown":325,"untrusted":326,"key-repeat":327,"uniform":328,"implausible-rate":329,"assisted":330,"low-accuracy":331,"paste-refused":332,"skimmed":333,"low-comprehension":334,"straightlining":335,"too-fast":336,"too-many-skipped":337,"prorated":338,"not-enough-answers":339,"ceiling":340,"too-many-voids":341,"frame-limited":342,"frame-unknown":343,"lower-bound":344},"Pressed before the change: those tries were done again.","Some presses were too quick to be reactions: those tries were done again.","Some tries were too slow to count.","The page went into the background: that part was not counted.","The screen stalled for a moment: that try was done again.","The screen was slow to change on some tries: those times may be a little short.","Stopped before the end.","Not finished.","Too few whole words were typed to compare this run.","The browser did not say how long its sound takes to play, so the times include an unknown delay.","Some presses did not come from your own touch, click or key and were ignored (a script or another program).","A held key repeated by itself: the repeats were ignored.","The letters came at evenly spaced intervals, like a machine's: the result is kept but not compared.","Faster than one finger can tap: runs with several fingers are kept but not compared.","Your keyboard corrected or predicted some words for you, so this run is not compared.","Too few of the letters were right to compare this run.","Pasted text was left out: only what you typed counts.","The text was on screen too briefly to have been read, so the reading speed is not compared.","Too few questions about the text were answered right, so the reading speed is not compared.","Many answers in a row were the same, also where statements point in opposite directions: the result is shown but not compared.","You answered very quickly, in under a second per statement on average, so this result is not compared with others.","Too many statements were left out to give a result.","Some statements were left out: their scales were completed from your other answers.","A scale has too few answers for a result.","You reached the end of the test, so your true result may be higher.","Too many tries were not counted (the page was in the background or the screen stalled).","The browser reports the mouse once per screen frame, so this is the screen's rate, not the mouse's.","The screen's frame rate is unknown, so it cannot be told whether this is the mouse's rate.","Many reports arrived together: the mouse reports at least this often.",{"title":346,"text":347},"The town library","The town library opens at nine in the morning, but the first visitors are usually waiting at the door a few minutes before. Most of them come for the newspapers, which are laid out on a long wooden table near the window. Others come to use the computers, to print a letter, or simply to sit somewhere warm and quiet for an hour.\nThe library has been in the same building for almost a hundred years. It was once a school, and you can still see where the old classrooms were. The children's books are kept in the room that used to be the gym, so the ceiling is very high and the windows are close to the roof. On sunny days the light falls across the shelves in long, bright stripes.\nRunning a library is more work than most people think. Every book that comes back has to be checked, cleaned if needed, and put back in its right place. A book on the wrong shelf is as good as lost, because nobody will find it until someone tidies that shelf again. The staff also order new books, repair old ones, plan reading groups, and help people who are not sure how to find what they need.\nIn recent years the library has changed in many small ways. You can borrow an electronic book from home, renew your loans on a phone, and ask a question by email. Yet the busiest hours are still the ones when people come in person. They want advice, a friendly word, or a place where nobody expects them to buy anything.\nAt six in the evening the lights are turned off one row at a time. The last visitors pack their bags, the doors are locked, and the building is quiet until the next morning.",1791315170109]