[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":461},["ShallowReactive",2],{"nav:en":3,"test-content:en:political-values":155,"test-messages:en:political-values":221,"item-bank:en:8values":380},{"sections":4,"sheet":130,"site":133},[5,25,46,58,82,100],{"section":6,"hub":7,"tests":10},"reaction",{"key":8,"path":9},"hub-reaction","\u002Freaction-tests",[11,15,18,22],{"key":12,"path":13,"featured":14},"reaction-time","\u002Freaction-time-test",true,{"key":16,"path":17,"featured":14},"f1-reaction","\u002Ff1-reaction-test",{"key":19,"path":20,"featured":21},"sound-reaction","\u002Faudio-reaction-test",false,{"key":23,"path":24,"featured":14},"aim-trainer","\u002Faim-trainer",{"section":26,"hub":27,"tests":30},"click",{"key":28,"path":29},"hub-click","\u002Fclick-speed-tests",[31,34,37,40,43],{"key":32,"path":33,"featured":14},"cps-test","\u002Fcps-test",{"key":35,"path":36,"featured":14},"spacebar-clicker","\u002Fspacebar-clicker",{"key":38,"path":39,"featured":14},"click-counter","\u002Fclick-counter",{"key":41,"path":42,"featured":21},"tap-bpm","\u002Ftap-bpm",{"key":44,"path":45,"featured":21},"apm-test","\u002Fapm-test",{"section":47,"hub":48,"tests":51},"typing",{"key":49,"path":50},"hub-typing","\u002Ftyping-tests",[52,55],{"key":53,"path":54,"featured":14},"typing-test","\u002Ftyping-test",{"key":56,"path":57,"featured":14},"reading-speed","\u002Freading-speed-test",{"section":59,"hub":60,"tests":63},"memory",{"key":61,"path":62},"hub-memory","\u002Fmemory-tests",[64,67,70,73,76,79],{"key":65,"path":66,"featured":21},"number-memory","\u002Fnumber-memory-test",{"key":68,"path":69,"featured":14},"visual-memory","\u002Fvisual-memory-test",{"key":71,"path":72,"featured":21},"sequence-memory","\u002Fsequence-memory-test",{"key":74,"path":75,"featured":21},"verbal-memory","\u002Fverbal-memory-test",{"key":77,"path":78,"featured":14},"chimp-test","\u002Fchimp-memory-test",{"key":80,"path":81,"featured":14},"stroop-test","\u002Fstroop-test",{"section":83,"hub":84,"tests":87},"hardware",{"key":85,"path":86},"hub-hardware","\u002Fhardware-tests",[88,91,94,97],{"key":89,"path":90,"featured":14},"keyboard-test","\u002Fkeyboard-tester",{"key":92,"path":93,"featured":14},"mouse-test","\u002Fmouse-tester",{"key":95,"path":96,"featured":21},"polling-rate","\u002Fpolling-rate-test",{"key":98,"path":99,"featured":14},"refresh-rate","\u002Frefresh-rate-test",{"section":101,"hub":102,"tests":105},"personality",{"key":103,"path":104},"hub-personality","\u002Fpersonality-tests",[106,109,112,115,118,121,124,127],{"key":107,"path":108,"featured":14},"big-five","\u002Fbig-five-personality-test",{"key":110,"path":111,"featured":14},"personality-test","\u002Fpersonality-test",{"key":113,"path":114,"featured":21},"quick-personality","\u002Fquick-personality-test",{"key":116,"path":117,"featured":21},"personality-types","\u002F16-personality-types-test",{"key":119,"path":120,"featured":14},"career-interests","\u002Fcareer-interest-test",{"key":122,"path":123,"featured":21},"dark-triad","\u002Fdark-triad-test",{"key":125,"path":126,"featured":21},"political-values","\u002Fpolitical-values-test",{"key":128,"path":129,"featured":21},"self-esteem","\u002Fself-esteem-test",{"key":131,"path":132},"spec-sheet","\u002Fspec-sheet",[134,137,140,143,146,149,152],{"key":135,"path":136},"about","\u002Fabout-us",{"key":138,"path":139},"methodology","\u002Fmethodology",{"key":141,"path":142},"instruments","\u002Fpersonality-questionnaire",{"key":144,"path":145},"facts","\u002Ffacts",{"key":147,"path":148},"privacy","\u002Fprivacy-policy",{"key":150,"path":151},"terms","\u002Fterms-of-use",{"key":153,"path":154},"contact","\u002Fcontact-us",{"key":125,"locale":156,"title":157,"description":158,"contentUpdated":159,"h1":160,"stage":161,"howItWorks":169,"group":101,"testId":125,"minutes":219,"devices":220},"en","Political values test – free, no sign-up | Selfspecs","Free political values test: 70 statements, four axes, no party labels. An open-source quiz, not a validated instrument. No sign-up.","2026-10-05","Political values test",{"instruction":162,"note":164,"picture":165,"resultLabel":168},{"touch":163,"mouse":163},"Say how much you agree with 70 statements.","An open-source quiz, not a validated instrument. There are no right or wrong answers, and you can stop and carry on later.",{"kind":166,"name":167},"drawing","questions","Your result",{"heading":170,"blocks":171},"How we worked this out",[172,191,215],{"type":173,"text":174},"paragraph",[175,178,181,183,185,187,189],{"t":176,"v":177},"text","Every answer is a number, from ",{"t":179,"v":180},"num","1",{"t":176,"v":182}," for strongly disagree to ",{"t":179,"v":184},"5",{"t":176,"v":186}," for strongly agree, and the middle answer is neutral or unsure. Each statement carries a weight on one, two or three of the ",{"t":179,"v":188},"4",{"t":176,"v":190}," axes: a positive weight means that agreeing moves the axis towards its upper pole, a negative weight that agreeing moves it towards its lower pole. The size of the weight says how much the statement matters to that axis.",{"type":173,"text":192},[193,195,197,199,201,203,205,207,209,211,213],{"t":176,"v":194},"An answer multiplies the weight: strongly agree by one, agree by a half, neutral by nothing, disagree by minus a half and strongly disagree by minus one. The multiplied weights of an axis are added up and set against the largest total that axis could reach, which gives a place between the two ends, from ",{"t":179,"v":196},"0",{"t":176,"v":198}," to ",{"t":179,"v":200},"100",{"t":176,"v":202},", where ",{"t":179,"v":204},"50",{"t":176,"v":206}," is exactly in the middle. We show it as a split between the two poles, such as ",{"t":179,"v":208},"62",{"t":176,"v":210}," towards one and ",{"t":179,"v":212},"38",{"t":176,"v":214}," towards the other, and as a mark on a ruler.",{"type":173,"text":216},[217],{"t":176,"v":218},"Nothing here compares you with anyone, and no ideology is named. The sentence for each axis says which fifth of the range your place falls in: the middle fifth is \"in the middle\", the next ones are \"towards\" a pole, and the outer fifths are \"clearly towards\" it.",10,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"page":222,"unanswered":226,"tooFewAnswers":230,"mainScale":234,"ask":237,"finish":243,"resume":251,"result":257,"traits":276,"datasheet":337,"flags":350},{"plural":223,"one":224,"other":225},"pages","Questions {first|int} to {last|int} of {items|int}, page {page|int}.","Question {first|int} of {items|int}.",{"plural":227,"one":228,"other":229},"count","One question has no answer yet: question {page|int}.","{count|int} questions have no answer yet. The first is question {page|int}.",{"plural":231,"one":232,"other":233},"needed","Answer one more question to see your result. The first one you skipped is question {page|int}.","Answer {needed|int} more questions to see your result. The first one you skipped is question {page|int}.",{"plural":231,"one":235,"other":236},"Answer one more question about {scale} to see your result: question {page|int}.","Answer {needed|int} more questions about {scale} to see your result. The first is question {page|int}.",{"howTo":238,"howToFirst":239,"skip":240,"skipped":241,"notKept":242},"Choose how much you agree.","Choose how much you agree. The next statement comes by itself; Back changes an answer.","Skip","You skipped this one. You can still answer it.","This browser is not keeping your answers: if you leave the page, they are lost.",{"title":244,"done":245,"action":249,"goTo":250},"That was the last question.",{"plural":246,"one":247,"other":248},"answered","You answered one of the {total|int} statements.","You answered {answered|int} of the {total|int} statements.","See your result","Go to question {n|int}",{"action":252,"note":253},"Carry on where you stopped",{"plural":254,"one":255,"other":256},"days","Your answers so far are saved in this browser for {days|int} day.","Your answers so far are saved in this browser for {days|int} days.",{"from":258,"summary":259,"reassure":264,"again":265,"savedOn":266,"traitsHeading":267,"quiz":268,"split":269,"axisSpoken":270,"notEnough":271,"prorated":272,"details":273},"Your result from {date}",{"one":260,"two":261,"three":262,"middle":263},"Your answers lean most towards {a}.","Your answers lean most towards {a} and {b}.","Your answers lean most towards {a}, {b} and {c}.","Your answers are in the middle on all four axes.","8values is an open-source quiz, not a validated instrument. There are no right or wrong answers, and no side is better.","Take it again","Saved in this browser on {date}.","Your four axes","8values is an open-source quiz, not a validated instrument: use the result to think about your views, not as a measurement of them.","{high|int}% {highName} · {low|int}% {lowName}","{p|int} percent of the way from {lowName} to {highName}","There are not enough answers for this axis.","This axis rests on {answered|int} of its {items|int} statements: the missing ones count as the average of the others.",{"heading":170,"notCompared":274,"wording":275},"This result is not compared with anyone: it is a place between the two ends of each axis, from your own answers alone.","The words of the questions",{"econ":277,"dipl":292,"govt":307,"scty":322},{"name":278,"scale":279,"high":280,"low":281,"term":282,"end":283,"band":286},"Economic: markets or equality","Economic (econ)","equality","markets","This axis is about whether the economy should be shaped by public spending and shared rules (equality) or left to free markets.",{"low":284,"high":285},"Markets","Equality",{"1":287,"2":288,"3":289,"4":290,"5":291},"Clearly towards markets rather than equality.","Towards markets rather than equality.","In the middle between markets and equality.","Towards equality rather than markets.","Clearly towards equality rather than markets.",{"name":293,"scale":294,"high":295,"low":296,"term":297,"end":298,"band":301},"Diplomatic: nation or globe","Diplomatic (dipl)","the globe","the nation","This axis is about whether a country should put its own interests and strength first (nation) or work with other countries and weigh everyone's interests alike (globe).",{"low":299,"high":300},"Nation","Globe",{"1":302,"2":303,"3":304,"4":305,"5":306},"Clearly towards the nation rather than the globe.","Towards the nation rather than the globe.","In the middle between the nation and the globe.","Towards the globe rather than the nation.","Clearly towards the globe rather than the nation.",{"name":308,"scale":309,"high":310,"low":311,"term":312,"end":313,"band":316},"Civil: authority or liberty","Civil (govt)","liberty","authority","This axis is about how much power a state should have over individuals: a strong state that keeps order (authority) or wide personal freedom (liberty).",{"low":314,"high":315},"Authority","Liberty",{"1":317,"2":318,"3":319,"4":320,"5":321},"Clearly towards authority rather than liberty.","Towards authority rather than liberty.","In the middle between authority and liberty.","Towards liberty rather than authority.","Clearly towards liberty rather than authority.",{"name":323,"scale":324,"high":325,"low":326,"term":327,"end":328,"band":331},"Societal: tradition or progress","Societal (scty)","progress","tradition","This axis is about whether to keep the customs and values of the past (tradition) or to change them as science, reason and experience suggest (progress).",{"low":329,"high":330},"Tradition","Progress",{"1":332,"2":333,"3":334,"4":335,"5":336},"Clearly towards tradition rather than progress.","Towards tradition rather than progress.","In the middle between tradition and progress.","Towards progress rather than tradition.","Clearly towards progress rather than tradition.",{"heading":338,"instructions":339,"items":340,"itemsNote":341,"scoringKey":342,"scale":343,"reversed":344,"scoringLine":345,"reverseRule":346,"licence":347,"licenceChecked":348,"citation":349},"The questionnaire as we use it","The authors' instructions","The statements","Each statement stands alone. Beside it: the weight it carries on each axis (econ, dipl, govt, scty), a plus for agreeing moving the axis up and a minus for moving it down.","How it is scored","Answers, from {min|int} to {max|int}","R","{name}: a weighted total of statements {items}, with the weights printed beside them.","No statement is counted backwards. Each answer has a multiplier: minus one for strongly disagree, minus a half for disagree, zero for neutral, a half for agree and one for strongly agree. Multiply it by the statement's weight on the axis and add these up. The axis is then the sum of the weights' sizes plus that total, divided by twice the sum of the weights' sizes, as a score from 0 to 100 where 50 is the middle.","Licence","Read at the source on {date}.","How to cite it",{"false-start":351,"anticipation":352,"lapse":353,"hidden":354,"frame-gap":355,"dropped-frames":356,"aborted":357,"unfinished":358,"too-few-trials":359,"latency-unknown":360,"untrusted":361,"key-repeat":362,"uniform":363,"implausible-rate":364,"assisted":365,"low-accuracy":366,"paste-refused":367,"skimmed":368,"low-comprehension":369,"straightlining":370,"too-fast":371,"too-many-skipped":372,"prorated":373,"not-enough-answers":374,"ceiling":375,"too-many-voids":376,"frame-limited":377,"frame-unknown":378,"lower-bound":379},"Pressed before the change: those tries were done again.","Some presses were too quick to be reactions: those tries were done again.","Some tries were too slow to count.","The page went into the background: that part was not counted.","The screen stalled for a moment: that try was done again.","The screen was slow to change on some tries: those times may be a little short.","Stopped before the end.","Not finished.","Too few tries counted to give a result.","The browser did not say how long its sound takes to play, so the times include an unknown delay.","Some presses did not come from your own touch, click or key and were ignored (a script or another program).","A held key repeated by itself: the repeats were ignored.","The presses came at evenly spaced intervals, like a machine's: the result is kept but not compared.","Faster than one finger can tap: runs with several fingers are kept but not compared.","Your keyboard corrected or predicted some words for you, so this run is not compared.","Too few answers were right to compare this run.","Pasted text was left out: only what you typed counts.","The text was on screen too briefly to have been read, so the reading speed is not compared.","Too few questions about the text were answered right, so the reading speed is not compared.","Many answers in a row were the same, also where statements point in opposite directions: the result is shown but not compared.","You answered very quickly, in under a second per statement on average, so this result is not compared with others.","Too many statements were left out to give a result.","Some statements were left out: their scales were completed from your other answers.","A scale has too few answers for a result.","You reached the end of the test, so your true result may be higher.","Too many tries were not counted (the page was in the background or the screen stalled).","The browser reports the mouse once per screen frame, so this is the screen's rate, not the mouse's.","The screen's frame rate is unknown, so it cannot be told whether this is the mouse's rate.","Many reports arrived together: the mouse reports at least this often.",{"locale":156,"stem":381,"anchors":382,"items":388,"provenance":459},null,[383,384,385,386,387],"Strongly Disagree","Disagree","Neutral\u002FUnsure","Agree","Strongly Agree",{"8v-01":389,"8v-02":390,"8v-03":391,"8v-04":392,"8v-05":393,"8v-06":394,"8v-07":395,"8v-08":396,"8v-09":397,"8v-10":398,"8v-11":399,"8v-12":400,"8v-13":401,"8v-14":402,"8v-15":403,"8v-16":404,"8v-17":405,"8v-18":406,"8v-19":407,"8v-20":408,"8v-21":409,"8v-22":410,"8v-23":411,"8v-24":412,"8v-25":413,"8v-26":414,"8v-27":415,"8v-28":416,"8v-29":417,"8v-30":418,"8v-31":419,"8v-32":420,"8v-33":421,"8v-34":422,"8v-35":423,"8v-36":424,"8v-37":425,"8v-38":426,"8v-39":427,"8v-40":428,"8v-41":429,"8v-42":430,"8v-43":431,"8v-44":432,"8v-45":433,"8v-46":434,"8v-47":435,"8v-48":436,"8v-49":437,"8v-50":438,"8v-51":439,"8v-52":440,"8v-53":441,"8v-54":442,"8v-55":443,"8v-56":444,"8v-57":445,"8v-58":446,"8v-59":447,"8v-60":448,"8v-61":449,"8v-62":450,"8v-63":451,"8v-64":452,"8v-65":453,"8v-66":454,"8v-67":455,"8v-68":456,"8v-69":457,"8v-70":458},"Oppression by corporations is more of a concern than oppression by governments.","It is necessary for the government to intervene in the economy to protect consumers.","The freer the markets, the freer the people.","It is better to maintain a balanced budget than to ensure welfare for all citizens.","Publicly-funded research is more beneficial to the people than leaving it to the market.","Tariffs on international trade are important to encourage local production.","From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.","It would be best if social programs were abolished in favor of private charity.","Taxes should be increased on the rich to provide for the poor.","Inheritance is a legitimate form of wealth.","Basic utilities like roads and electricity should be publicly owned.","Government intervention is a threat to the economy.","Those with a greater ability to pay should receive better healthcare.","Quality education is a right of all people.","The means of production should belong to the workers who use them.","The United Nations should be abolished.","Military action by our nation is often necessary to protect it.","I support regional unions, such as the European Union.","It is important to maintain our national sovereignty.","A united world government would be beneficial to mankind.","It is more important to retain peaceful relations than to further our strength.","Wars do not need to be justified to other countries.","Military spending is a waste of money.","International aid is a waste of money.","My nation is great.","Research should be conducted on an international scale.","Governments should be accountable to the international community.","Even when protesting an authoritarian government, violence is not acceptable.","My religious values should be spread as much as possible.","Our nation's values should be spread as much as possible.","It is very important to maintain law and order.","The general populace makes poor decisions.","Physician-assisted suicide should be legal.","The sacrifice of some civil liberties is necessary to protect us from acts of terrorism.","Government surveillance is necessary in the modern world.","The very existence of the state is a threat to our liberty.","Regardless of political opinions, it is important to side with your country.","All authority should be questioned.","A hierarchical state is best.","It is important that the government follows the majority opinion, even if it is wrong.","The stronger the leadership, the better.","Democracy is more than a decision-making process.","Environmental regulations are essential.","A better world will come from automation, science, and technology.","Children should be educated in religious or traditional values.","Traditions are of no value on their own.","Religion should play a role in government.","Churches should be taxed the same way other institutions are taxed.","Climate change is currently one of the greatest threats to our way of life.","It is important that we work as a united world to combat climate change.","Society was better many years ago than it is now.","It is important that we maintain the traditions of our past.","It is important that we think in the long term, beyond our lifespans.","Reason is more important than maintaining our culture.","Drug use should be legalized or decriminalized.","Same-sex marriage should be legal.","No cultures are superior to others.","Sex outside marriage is immoral.","If we accept migrants at all, it is important that they assimilate into our culture.","Abortion should be prohibited in most or all cases.","Gun ownership should be prohibited for those without a valid reason.","I support single-payer, universal healthcare.","Prostitution should be illegal.","Maintaining family values is essential.","To chase progress at all costs is dangerous.","Genetic modification is a force for good, even on humans.","We should open our borders to immigration.","Governments should be as concerned about foreigners as they are about their own citizens.","All people - regardless of factors like culture or sexuality - should be treated equally.","It is important that we further my group's goals above all others.",{"kind":460,"validated":21},"original",1791315164935]