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Temuan studi pada orang dewasa, pelari, dan pembalap, serta mengapa HP membuat waktu Anda tampak lebih lambat.",[164,167,170,172,174,176,178,180,184,186,189],{"t":165,"v":166},"text","Waktu reaksi manusia yang sangat bagus itu berapa? Bagi orang dewasa yang menekan tombol saat sesuatu muncul di layar, sekitar seperempat detik sudah biasa, dan sekitar seperlima detik atau kurang tergolong cepat. Dalam sebuah studi laboratorium yang besar, ",{"t":168,"v":169},"num","1.469",{"t":165,"v":171}," orang dewasa rata-ratanya ",{"t":168,"v":173},"230,8",{"t":165,"v":175}," md, dan sebagian besar berada dalam jarak ",{"t":168,"v":177},"26,8",{"t":165,"v":179}," md dari angka itu",{"t":181,"id":182,"n":183},"cite","woods-2015",1,{"t":165,"v":185},". Jawaban tercepat manusia terhadap bunyi mendekati sepersepuluh detik, itulah sebabnya lari cepat menganggap start yang lebih cepat dari itu sebagai curi start",{"t":181,"id":187,"n":188},"world-athletics-2026",2,{"t":165,"v":190},".",[192,278,316,380,437,495],{"role":193,"section":194},"section",{"heading":195,"blocks":196},"Angka-angkanya dalam satu tabel",[197,273],{"type":198,"caption":199,"head":202,"rows":209},"table",[200],{"t":165,"v":201},"Waktu reaksi dalam studi dan aturan yang dikutip di halaman ini",[203,206],[204],{"t":165,"v":205},"Apa yang diukur",[207],{"t":165,"v":208},"Angka",[210,218,225,237,246,256,265],[211,214],[212],{"t":165,"v":213},"Orang dewasa menekan tombol mouse saat target muncul: rata-ratanya",[215,216],{"t":168,"v":173},{"t":165,"v":217}," md",[219,222],[220],{"t":165,"v":221},"Seberapa jauh sebagian besar orang dewasa itu dari rata-rata",[223,224],{"t":168,"v":177},{"t":165,"v":217},[226,229],[227],{"t":165,"v":228},"Klik pada sebuah tes online yang populer: nilai tengahnya",[230,232,234],{"t":168,"v":231},"273",{"t":165,"v":233}," md (dilaporkan oleh situsnya)",{"t":181,"id":235,"n":236},"human-benchmark",3,[238,241],[239],{"t":165,"v":240},"Start lari cepat: yang lebih cepat dari ini dihitung curi start",[242,244],{"t":168,"v":243},"0,1",{"t":165,"v":245}," detik",[247,250],[248],{"t":165,"v":249},"Respons otot tercepat yang terukur saat start lari cepat",[251,253,255],{"t":165,"v":252},"kurang dari ",{"t":168,"v":254},"85",{"t":165,"v":217},[257,260],[258],{"t":165,"v":259},"Waktu yang dibutuhkan otak untuk tahu apakah sebuah foto menunjukkan hewan",[261,262,264],{"t":165,"v":252},{"t":168,"v":263},"150",{"t":165,"v":217},[266,269],[267],{"t":165,"v":268},"Orang dewasa muda menjawab bunyi keras di HP: rata-ratanya",[270,272],{"t":168,"v":271},"405",{"t":165,"v":217},{"type":274,"text":275},"paragraph",[276],{"t":165,"v":277},"Baris-baris ini bukan satu tangga yang sama. Masing-masing diukur dengan alat dan tugas yang berbeda. Ini hal terpenting untuk diingat saat Anda membandingkan angka Anda sendiri dengan salah satunya.",{"role":193,"section":279},{"heading":280,"blocks":281},"Apa yang diukur studi besar yang teliti",[282,303,307],{"type":274,"text":283},[284,286,288,290,291,293,295,297,299,301,302],{"t":165,"v":285},"Studi di balik rata-rata pada paragraf pertama terbit pada ",{"t":168,"v":287},"2015",{"t":165,"v":289},". ",{"t":168,"v":169},{"t":165,"v":292}," sukarelawannya, berusia ",{"t":168,"v":294},"18",{"t":165,"v":296}," sampai ",{"t":168,"v":298},"65",{"t":165,"v":300}," tahun, menatap layar dan menekan tombol mouse gaming begitu sebuah target muncul di sebelah kiri atau kanan tengah layar. Setiap orang melakukan banyak percobaan latihan dan percobaan tes, dan studi itu mencatat rata-rata tiap orang",{"t":181,"id":182,"n":183},{"t":165,"v":190},{"type":274,"text":304},[305],{"t":165,"v":306},"Itulah waktu reaksi sederhana: satu tanda, satu jawaban, tanpa pilihan. Ini jenis yang paling cepat. Begitu tugasnya meminta Anda memilih (tekan kiri untuk merah, kanan untuk hijau), setiap jawaban memakan waktu lebih lama, karena otak harus memilih dulu sebelum tangan bergerak.",{"type":274,"text":308},[309,311,312,313,314],{"t":165,"v":310},"Angka kedua yang jauh lebih besar datang dari sebuah situs populer yang punya tes reaksi sendiri. Situs itu melaporkan nilai tengah ",{"t":168,"v":231},{"t":165,"v":233},{"t":181,"id":235,"n":236},{"t":165,"v":315}," dari jutaan klik. Angka itu menghitung klik, bukan orang, mencakup segala jenis HP dan komputer, dan belum diperiksa oleh siapa pun di luar situs itu. Jadi kami menampilkannya sebagai yang dilaporkan dan tidak membandingkan Anda dengannya.",{"role":193,"section":317},{"heading":318,"blocks":319},"Reaksi tercepat manusia: seberapa cepat bisa bereaksi?",[320,337,360],{"type":274,"text":321},[322,324,326,328,330,332,333,335,336],{"t":165,"v":323},"Lari cepat punya jawaban paling jelas, karena memang harus: pelari yang meninggalkan balok start sebelum manusia mungkin sempat mendengar tembakan berarti hanya menebak. Aturan World Athletics, yang berlaku mulai ",{"t":168,"v":325},"1",{"t":165,"v":327}," Juli ",{"t":168,"v":329},"2026",{"t":165,"v":331},", menganggap waktu reaksi kurang dari ",{"t":168,"v":243},{"t":165,"v":334}," detik, yang diukur oleh sensor di balok start, sebagai kemungkinan curi start",{"t":181,"id":187,"n":188},{"t":165,"v":190},{"type":274,"text":338},[339,341,343,345,347,349,351,353,354,355,358],{"t":165,"v":340},"Apakah batas itu terlalu ketat? Sebuah studi atas sembilan pelari cepat yang terbit pada ",{"t":168,"v":342},"2007",{"t":165,"v":344}," memasang sensor tekanan di balok start dan menemukan bahwa ",{"t":168,"v":346},"20%",{"t":165,"v":348}," start pada dua kondisi pertamanya berlangsung kurang dari ",{"t":168,"v":350},"100",{"t":165,"v":352}," md. Otot-ototnya bahkan mulai bekerja lebih cepat lagi: para penulis menyimpulkan bahwa bagian reaksi terhadap bunyi yang dilakukan tubuh sendiri bisa kurang dari ",{"t":168,"v":254},{"t":165,"v":217},{"t":181,"id":356,"n":357},"pain-2007",4,{"t":165,"v":359},". Jadi batas manusia yang sebenarnya sedikit di bawah sepersepuluh detik, untuk atlet terlatih yang bereaksi pada bunyi yang mereka tunggu.",{"type":274,"text":361},[362,364,366,368,370,372,373,375,378],{"t":165,"v":363},"Melihat pun tidak seketika. Dalam studi yang terbit pada ",{"t":168,"v":365},"1996",{"t":165,"v":367},", orang menentukan apakah foto yang hanya dikilatkan selama ",{"t":168,"v":369},"20",{"t":165,"v":371}," md menunjukkan hewan. Aktivitas otak mereka memperlihatkan keputusan itu diambil dalam ",{"t":168,"v":263},{"t":165,"v":374}," md setelah gambar muncul, sebelum tangan mana pun bergerak",{"t":181,"id":376,"n":377},"thorpe-1996",5,{"t":165,"v":379},". Mengenali sesuatu dan menekan tombol untuknya adalah dua langkah, dan masing-masing memakan bagian waktunya.",{"role":193,"section":381},{"heading":382,"blocks":383},"Penglihatan, bunyi, dan sentuhan",[384,402,433],{"type":274,"text":385},[386,388,390,392,393,394,395,397,400],{"t":165,"v":387},"Orang biasanya menjawab bunyi lebih cepat daripada cahaya. Sebuah studi atas ",{"t":168,"v":389},"120",{"t":165,"v":391}," mahasiswa kedokteran berusia ",{"t":168,"v":294},{"t":165,"v":296},{"t":168,"v":369},{"t":165,"v":396}," tahun, yang menekan spasi di laptop untuk bunyi bip dan untuk lingkaran merah, menemukan jawaban terhadap bunyi jauh lebih cepat, baik pada perempuan maupun laki-laki",{"t":181,"id":398,"n":399},"jain-2015",6,{"t":165,"v":401},". Bunyi sampai ke otak lewat jalur yang lebih pendek daripada gambar, yang lebih dulu harus diubah mata menjadi sinyal.",{"type":274,"text":403},[404,406,408,410,411,413,414,415,417,419,420,422,424,426,428,429,432],{"t":165,"v":405},"Sentuhan juga bisa cepat, dan menggabungkan indra paling membantu. Dalam studi yang terbit pada ",{"t":168,"v":407},"2023",{"t":165,"v":409},", ",{"t":168,"v":369},{"t":165,"v":412}," orang dewasa berusia ",{"t":168,"v":369},{"t":165,"v":296},{"t":168,"v":416},"29",{"t":165,"v":418}," tahun memegang HP yang berbunyi bip, bergetar, atau menyala. Bip keras saja menghasilkan jawaban satu-indra tercepat, rata-rata ",{"t":168,"v":271},{"t":165,"v":421}," md, dan cahaya redup yang paling lambat, ",{"t":168,"v":423},"528",{"t":165,"v":425}," md. Bip kuat, getaran, dan cahaya sekaligus memberi jawaban tercepat dari semuanya, ",{"t":168,"v":427},"320",{"t":165,"v":217},{"t":181,"id":430,"n":431},"yoshida-2023",7,{"t":165,"v":190},{"type":274,"text":434},[435],{"t":165,"v":436},"Angka-angka HP itu jauh lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata laboratorium. Kecepatan reaksi manusia di HP memang tampak lebih rendah, tetapi itu bukan karena orang dewasa muda tadi lambat: HP menambah jeda sendiri antara sentuhan dan saat aplikasi mencatatnya, dan orang-orang itu memegang HP di tangan, bukan menaruh jari di atas tombol.",{"role":193,"section":438},{"heading":439,"blocks":440},"Atlet dan pembalap",[441,458,473],{"type":274,"text":442},[443,445,447,449,451,453,456],{"t":165,"v":444},"Reaksi cepat adalah bagian dari banyak olahraga, dan latihan membuat tanda yang sudah dikenal lebih mudah dijawab. Sebuah studi kecil yang terbit pada ",{"t":168,"v":446},"2006",{"t":165,"v":448}," membandingkan delapan pembalap elite dengan ",{"t":168,"v":450},"10",{"t":165,"v":452}," orang aktif yang seusia dan sama berat badannya: para pembalap bereaksi jauh lebih cepat, sementara keseimbangan dan kekuatan mereka tidak berbeda",{"t":181,"id":454,"n":455},"baur-2006",8,{"t":165,"v":457},". Kelompok sekecil itu tidak bisa memberi tahu kita seberapa lebih cepat pembalap secara umum, hanya bahwa perbedaannya ada.",{"type":274,"text":459},[460,462,463,465,466,468,471],{"t":165,"v":461},"Start Formula ",{"t":168,"v":325},{"t":165,"v":464}," dibuat untuk menguji kemampuan itu. Menurut aturan olahraga FIA, lima lampu merah menyala satu per satu dengan selang ",{"t":168,"v":325},{"t":165,"v":467}," detik, dan balapan dimulai saat semuanya padam setelah jeda yang dipilih sendiri oleh petugas start",{"t":181,"id":469,"n":470},"fia-2026",9,{"t":165,"v":472},". Karena jedanya berubah setiap kali, pembalap tidak bisa menghafal iramanya dan harus bereaksi. Kami tidak menemukan studi terbitan tentang reaksi start pembalap yang diukur oleh sistem pencatat waktu, jadi kami tidak memberikan angkanya.",{"type":274,"text":474},[475,478,480,482,484,485,487,489,491,493],{"t":476,"v":477,"to":17,"key":16},"link","Tes lampu start F1",{"t":165,"v":479}," kami bekerja dengan cara yang sama: ",{"t":168,"v":481},"5",{"t":165,"v":483}," lampu menyala dengan selang ",{"t":168,"v":325},{"t":165,"v":486}," dtk, lalu padam setelah jeda acak antara ",{"t":168,"v":488},"0,2",{"t":165,"v":490}," dtk dan ",{"t":168,"v":492},"3",{"t":165,"v":494}," dtk.",{"role":193,"section":496},{"heading":497,"blocks":498},"Artinya bagi hasil Anda sendiri",[499,529,544,558],{"type":274,"text":500},[501,503,505,507,509,511,513,514,516,518,521,524,525,527],{"t":165,"v":502},"Hasil Anda di browser berisi lebih dari sekadar diri Anda. Layar menampilkan tanda sesaat setelah digambar, mouse atau layar sentuh melaporkan tekanan Anda sesaat kemudian, dan browser mencatat waktunya. Tes robot pada perangkat sehari-hari menemukan bahwa rantai ini menambah ",{"t":168,"v":504},"44,1",{"t":165,"v":506}," md sampai ",{"t":168,"v":508},"115,1",{"t":165,"v":510}," md lebih banyak daripada rantai di laboratorium dengan keyboard, dan ",{"t":168,"v":512},"39,8",{"t":165,"v":506},{"t":168,"v":515},"52",{"t":165,"v":517}," md dengan layar sentuh",{"t":181,"id":519,"n":520},"pronk-2020",10,{"t":181,"id":522,"n":523},"anwyl-irvine-2021",11,{"t":165,"v":289},{"t":476,"v":526,"to":13,"key":12},"Tes waktu reaksi",{"t":165,"v":528}," memperhitungkan hal itu dan membandingkan Anda dengan studi itu sebagai rentang.",{"type":530,"items":531},"list",[532,535,538,541],[533],{"t":165,"v":534},"Pakai perangkat yang sama setiap kali mencoba, supaya jedanya tetap sama.",[536],{"t":165,"v":537},"Letakkan jari di atas tombol atau layar sebelum tanda muncul, seperti orang-orang dalam studi itu.",[539],{"t":165,"v":540},"Lihat nilai tengah dari beberapa percobaan, bukan satu percobaan terbaik Anda.",[542],{"t":165,"v":543},"Jangan heran kalau hasilnya berubah sedikit karena lelah, waktu dalam sehari, dan seberapa Anda sudah menduga kapan tanda muncul.",{"type":274,"text":545},[546,548,550,552,554,557],{"t":165,"v":547},"Usia juga berpengaruh. Waktu reaksi paling cepat pada awal masa dewasa dan melambat pelan-pelan sesudahnya; sebuah survei atas ",{"t":168,"v":549},"7.130",{"t":165,"v":551}," orang dewasa di Inggris menemukan waktu reaksi sederhana nyaris tidak melambat sampai sekitar usia ",{"t":168,"v":553},"50",{"t":181,"id":555,"n":556},"der-2006",12,{"t":165,"v":190},{"type":274,"text":559},[560,562,566,567,571,573,577],{"t":165,"v":561},"Baca juga: ",{"t":476,"v":563,"to":564,"key":565},"bagaimana waktu reaksi berubah dari kanak-kanak sampai usia lanjut","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fwaktu-reaksi-berdasarkan-usia","facts-reaction-time-by-age",{"t":165,"v":409},{"t":476,"v":568,"to":569,"key":570},"apa yang ditambahkan layar, mouse, dan browser","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Finput-lag","facts-input-lag",{"t":165,"v":572}," dan ",{"t":476,"v":574,"to":575,"key":576},"cara mengukur waktu reaksi","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fcara-mengukur-waktu-reaksi","facts-reaction-time-measured",{"t":165,"v":190},[579,582,585,590],{"key":12,"path":13,"title":580,"description":581},"Tes reaksi","Tes reaksi gratis: ketuk atau klik begitu layar berubah hijau. Waktu tengah Anda dibandingkan dengan studi orang dewasa yang sudah terbit. Tanpa akun.",{"key":565,"path":564,"title":583,"description":584},"Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia: dari kecil sampai tua","Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia: seberapa cepat anak-anak, orang dewasa muda, dan lansia bereaksi dalam studi terbitan, dan seberapa lambat tiap tahun.",{"key":586,"path":587,"title":588,"description":589},"norms-reaction-time","\u002Fid\u002Frata-rata-waktu-reaksi-manusia","Rata-rata waktu reaksi manusia","Rata-rata waktu reaksi manusia dewasa dalam studi terbitan, seberapa jauh orang menyebar di sekitarnya, dan seberapa banyak jeda dari perangkat Anda.",{"key":19,"path":20,"title":591,"description":592},"Tes refleks suara online","Tes refleks suara online gratis: nyalakan suara, tunggu bunyi bip, dan ketuk begitu Anda mendengarnya. Jeda suara perangkat diperhitungkan. Tanpa daftar.",[594,598,600],{"key":595,"path":596,"name":597},"home","\u002Fid","Tes kemampuan online: apa yang ingin Anda uji?",{"key":144,"path":145,"name":599},"Fakta tentang manusia: reaksi, jari, ingatan",{"key":156,"path":601,"name":161},"\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fwaktu-reaksi-manusia",[603,616,626,636,647,657,668,679,691,699,711,723],{"n":183,"id":182,"kind":604,"authors":605,"year":606,"title":607,"venue":608,"doi":609,"url":610,"participants":169,"population":611,"notes":612},"sample","Woods, D. L., Wyma, J. M., Yund, E. W., Herron, T. J., & Reed, B.",2015,"Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time","Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 131","10.3389\u002Ffnhum.2015.00131","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fhuman-neuroscience\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffnhum.2015.00131\u002Ffull","Community volunteers in Rotorua, New Zealand, aged 18 to 65 (mean age 45.8, 40% men)",[613],{"date":614,"url":610,"quote":615},"2026-10-01","Abstract: \"Experiment 1 examined a community sample of 1469 subjects ranging in age from 18 to 65. Mean SRT latencies were short (231, 213 ms when corrected for hardware delays) and increased significantly with age (0.55 ms\u002Fyear)\". Table 2, column Experiment 1: \"N 1469\", \"SRT 230.8\", \"SRT SD 26.8\".",{"n":188,"id":187,"kind":617,"authors":618,"year":619,"title":620,"venue":621,"url":622,"notes":623},"source","World Athletics",2026,"Book C, C2.1 Technical Rules, Rule 16 (The start), version in force from 1 July 2026","World Athletics Book of Rules","https:\u002F\u002Fworldathletics.org\u002Fabout-iaaf\u002Fdocuments\u002Fbook-of-rules",[624],{"date":159,"url":622,"quote":625},"C2.1 Technical Rules (document \"C1.1 & C2.1 - Competition Rules & Technical Rules\", dated 01 JUL 2026): \"When a World Athletics certified Start Information System is in use, the Starter and\u002For an assigned Recaller shall wear headphones in order to clearly hear the acoustic signal emitted when the System indicates a possible false start (i.e. when the reaction time is less than 0.100 second).\"",{"n":236,"id":235,"kind":604,"authors":627,"year":619,"title":628,"venue":629,"url":630,"participants":631,"population":632,"notes":633},"Human Benchmark","Reaction Time Statistics","humanbenchmark.com","https:\u002F\u002Fhumanbenchmark.com\u002Ftests\u002Freactiontime\u002Fstatistics","81.000.000","Reaction-time clicks by visitors to the site: attempts, not people",[634],{"date":614,"url":630,"quote":635},"\"Since this site was created, it's recorded over 81 million reaction time clicks. The median reaction time is 273 milliseconds. The average reaction time is 284 milliseconds.\"",{"n":357,"id":356,"kind":617,"authors":637,"year":638,"title":639,"venue":640,"doi":641,"url":642,"population":643,"notes":644},"Pain, M. T. G., & Hibbs, A.",2007,"Sprint starts and the minimum auditory reaction time","Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(1), 79–86","10.1080\u002F02640410600718004","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F17127583\u002F","Nine sprinters starting from instrumented blocks",[645],{"date":159,"url":642,"quote":646},"Abstract: \"The simple auditory reaction time is one of the fastest reaction times and is thought to be rarely less than 100 ms.\" \"Reaction time in nine athletes performing sprint starts in four conditions was measured using starting blocks instrumented with piezoelectric force transducers\" \"Five of the athletes had mean reaction times of less than 100 ms in at least one condition and 20% of all starts in the first two conditions had a reaction time of less than 100 ms. The results demonstrate that the neuromuscular-physiological component of simple auditory reaction times can be under 85 ms and that EMG latencies can be under 60 ms.\"",{"n":377,"id":376,"kind":617,"authors":648,"year":649,"title":650,"venue":651,"doi":652,"url":653,"notes":654},"Thorpe, S., Fize, D., & Marlot, C.",1996,"Speed of processing in the human visual system","Nature, 381(6582), 520–522","10.1038\u002F381520a0","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F8632824\u002F",[655],{"date":159,"url":653,"quote":656},"Abstract: \"Here we use a go\u002Fno-go categorization task in which subjects have to decide whether a previously unseen photograph, flashed on for just 20 ms, contains an animal. ERP analysis revealed a frontal negativity specific to no-go trials that develops roughly 150 ms after stimulus onset. We conclude that the visual processing needed to perform this highly demanding task can be achieved in under 150 ms.\"",{"n":399,"id":398,"kind":617,"authors":658,"year":606,"title":659,"venue":660,"doi":661,"url":662,"participants":389,"population":663,"notes":664},"Jain, A., Bansal, R., Kumar, A., & Singh, K. D.","A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students","International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 5(2), 124–127","10.4103\u002F2229-516X.157168","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4456887\u002F","Medical students aged 18 to 20 in Patiala, India",[665],{"date":159,"url":666,"quote":667},"https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F26097821\u002F","Abstract: \"The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 healthy medical students in age group of 18-20 years. RT for target stimulus that is, for the beep tone for measuring ART, and red circle for measuring VRT was determined using Inquisit 4.0 (Computer Software) in the laptop. The task was to press the spacebar as soon as the stimulus is presented. Five readings of each stimulus were taken, and their respective fastest RT's for each stimuli were recorded.\" \"In both the sexes' RT to the auditory stimulus was significantly less (P \u003C 0.001) as compared to the visual stimulus.\"",{"n":431,"id":430,"kind":617,"authors":669,"year":670,"title":671,"venue":672,"url":673,"participants":369,"population":674,"notes":675},"Yoshida, K. T., Kiernan, J. X., Okamura, A. M., & Nunez, C. M.",2023,"Exploring human response times to combinations of audio, haptic, and visual stimuli from a mobile device","IEEE World Haptics Conference 2023 (arXiv:2305.17180)","https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2305.17180","Adults aged 20 to 29 holding an iPhone 11",[676],{"date":159,"url":677,"quote":678},"https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fpdf\u002F2305.17180","\"Our user study included 20 participants (13 female, 6 male, 1 non-binary; aged 20-29).\" \"Participants had the shortest response time for the high audio stimulus (405 ± 50 ms) and longest response time for the low visual stimulus (528 ± 105 ms).\" \"The mean response time is the fastest in the condition with high levels of all three stimuli (mean ± standard deviation, 320 ± 43 ms)\" \"The fastest mean response time recorded for a particular subject was 250 ms, and the slowest was 819 ms.\" \"The overall mean response time across all conditions was (380 ± 52 ms).\"",{"n":455,"id":454,"kind":617,"authors":680,"year":681,"title":682,"venue":683,"doi":684,"url":685,"population":686,"notes":687},"Baur, H., Müller, S., Hirschmüller, A., Huber, G., & Mayer, F.",2006,"Reactivity, stability, and strength performance capacity in motor sports","British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 906–910","10.1136\u002Fbjsm.2006.025783","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC2465029\u002F","Eight élite racing drivers and ten physically active people of the same age and weight",[688],{"date":159,"url":689,"quote":690},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ebi.ac.uk\u002Feuropepmc\u002Fwebservices\u002Frest\u002Fsearch?query=PMCID:PMC2465029&format=json&resultType=core","Abstract: \"Eight élite racing drivers and 10 physically active controls matched for age and weight were tested in reaction and determination tests.\" \"Racing drivers demonstrated significantly faster reaction times than controls (p = 0.004). However, no significant differences were found for postural stability, leg extensor strength, or arm strength and endurance.\"",{"n":470,"id":469,"kind":617,"authors":692,"year":619,"title":693,"venue":694,"url":695,"notes":696},"Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)","2026 Formula 1 Regulations, Section B: Sporting, Issue 07, Article B5.7.2","FIA, 25 June 2026","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.fia.com\u002Fsystem\u002Ffiles\u002Fdocuments\u002Ffia_2026_f1_regulations_-_section_b_sporting_-_iss_07_-_2026-06-25.pdf",[697],{"date":159,"url":695,"quote":698},"Article B5.7.2: \"There will be a standing start, the signal to start the TTCS being given by means of five red lights on the start gantry\" \"The time interval between the illumination of each of the five red lights in the sequence described above shall be one (1) second.\" \"The time interval between the illumination of the fifth light and all lights being extinguished, to signal the start of the TTCS, is at the sole discretion of the permanent starter.\"",{"n":520,"id":519,"kind":617,"authors":700,"year":701,"title":702,"venue":703,"doi":704,"url":705,"population":706,"notes":707},"Pronk, T., Wiers, R. W., Molenkamp, B., & Murre, J.",2020,"Mental chronometry in the pocket? Timing accuracy of web applications on touchscreen and keyboard devices","Behavior Research Methods, 52(3), 1371–1382","10.3758\u002Fs13428-019-01321-2","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7280355\u002F","Four devices from 2015 and 2016: a MacBook Pro, an ASUS laptop, a Samsung Galaxy S7 and an iPhone 6S, pressed by a robot",[708],{"date":159,"url":709,"quote":710},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ebi.ac.uk\u002Feuropepmc\u002Fwebservices\u002Frest\u002FPMC7280355\u002FfullTextXML","Abstract: \"In controlled circumstances, as can be realized in a lab setting, very accurate stimulus timing and moderately accurate RT measurements could be achieved on both touchscreen and keyboard devices, though RTs were consistently overestimated.\" Table 4 \"Descriptives of RT overestimations (in milliseconds) per device and browser\" (OS, Web Browser, Minimum, Maximum, Mean, SD): \"Android Chrome 46.0 103.5 69.8 7.4\", \"iOS Safari 48.3 96.3 57.6 6.5\", \"MacOS Safari 93.0 163.7 132.9 8.1\", \"Windows Chrome 64.7 70.6 68.5 1.7\", \"Windows Firefox 49.8 84.9 61.9 5.7\".",{"n":523,"id":522,"kind":617,"authors":712,"year":713,"title":714,"venue":715,"doi":716,"url":717,"population":718,"notes":719},"Anwyl-Irvine, A., Dalmaijer, E. S., Hodges, N., & Evershed, J. K.",2021,"Realistic precision and accuracy of online experiment platforms, web browsers, and devices","Behavior Research Methods, 53(4), 1407–1425","10.3758\u002Fs13428-020-01501-5","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC8367876\u002F","Desktop and laptop computers with Windows 10 and macOS, pressed by a robot; and the equipment of 202,600 online participants",[720],{"date":159,"url":721,"quote":722},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ebi.ac.uk\u002Feuropepmc\u002Fwebservices\u002Frest\u002FPMC8367876\u002FfullTextXML","Abstract: \"We then employed a robot actuator in realistic set-ups to measure response recording across the aforementioned platforms, and between different keyboard types (desktop and integrated laptop).\" \"We found that modern web platforms provide reasonable accuracy and precision for display duration and manual response time\". Table 2 \"RT delay is calculated as the difference between known and recorded RT.\" Browser means: \"Chrome 78.81\", \"Edge 80.10\", \"Firefox 82.30\", \"Safari 76.50\"; device means: \"macOS-Desktop 85.35\", \"Windows-Desktop 76.24\", \"Windows-Laptop 73.65\". Results: \"We found that 77% of these devices were desktop or laptop computers, whereas only 20% were mobile devices\" \"Based on a sample of 202,600 participants.\"",{"n":556,"id":555,"kind":617,"authors":724,"year":681,"title":725,"venue":726,"doi":727,"url":728,"participants":549,"population":729,"notes":730},"Der, G., & Deary, I. J.","Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey","Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 62–73","10.1037\u002F0882-7974.21.1.62","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F16594792\u002F","Adults in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey",[731],{"date":159,"url":728,"quote":732},"Abstract: \"The authors reanalyzed data for 7,130 adult participants in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey\" \"The authors modeled the age differences in simple and 4-choice reaction time means and variabilities\" \"Simple RT shows little slowing until around 50, whereas choice RT slows throughout the adult age range.\"",{"heading":734,"items":735},"Pertanyaan",[736,746,756,766],{"q":737,"a":738},"Apakah seperlima detik waktu reaksi yang bagus?",[739],{"type":274,"text":740},[741,743,744],{"t":165,"v":742},"Ya, untuk reaksi sederhana yang diukur di komputer. Orang dewasa dalam studi besar itu rata-ratanya ",{"t":168,"v":173},{"t":165,"v":745}," md, jadi seperlima detik lebih cepat daripada rata-rata mereka. Di HP, orang yang sama biasanya terukur lebih lambat, karena HP menambah jeda sendiri.",{"q":747,"a":748},"Waktu reaksi manusia berapa detik yang paling cepat? Adakah yang lebih cepat dari sepersepuluh detik?",[749],{"type":274,"text":750},[751,753,754],{"t":165,"v":752},"Hanya tipis, dan hanya dalam kondisi ideal. Pelari cepat terlatih yang menunggu bunyi tembakan kadang mulai menggerakkan ototnya sedikit di bawah ",{"t":168,"v":350},{"t":165,"v":755}," md setelah bunyi. Reaksi terhadap sesuatu yang Anda lihat, atau yang diukur lewat mouse dan layar, lebih lambat daripada itu.",{"q":757,"a":758},"Mengapa waktu reaksi saya lebih lambat di HP?",[759],{"type":274,"text":760},[761,763,764],{"t":165,"v":762},"Layar sentuh butuh waktu untuk mengenali dan melaporkan sentuhan, dan HP sangat berbeda satu sama lain. Dalam studi HP, orang dewasa muda rata-rata butuh ",{"t":168,"v":271},{"t":165,"v":765}," md untuk menjawab bip keras, jauh di atas rata-rata laboratorium untuk cahaya. Bandingkan hasil HP Anda dengan hasil HP Anda yang lain, bukan dengan komputer.",{"q":767,"a":768},"Apakah pembalap lebih cepat daripada orang lain?",[769],{"type":274,"text":770},[771],{"t":165,"v":772},"Dalam sebuah studi kecil, delapan pembalap elite bereaksi jauh lebih cepat daripada orang aktif yang seusia. Studi itu terlalu kecil untuk menyebut seberapa lebih cepat pembalap pada umumnya.","Baca juga",{"label":775,"to":13,"key":12},"Ikuti tes waktu reaksi","Sumber",[778,794,816,826,852,870],{"section":6,"hub":9,"cards":779},[780,783,787,790],{"key":12,"test":12,"path":13,"title":580,"line":781,"minutes":183,"devices":782},"Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda saat layar berubah hijau.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":16,"test":16,"path":17,"title":784,"line":785,"minutes":183,"devices":786},"F1 reaction test: tes reaksi lampu start ala F1","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa start saat lima lampu merah padam.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":19,"test":19,"path":20,"title":591,"line":788,"minutes":183,"devices":789},"Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda terhadap bunyi bip.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":23,"test":23,"path":24,"title":791,"line":792,"minutes":183,"devices":793},"Latihan aim","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa tepat Anda mengenai target.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"section":26,"hub":29,"cards":795},[796,800,804,808,812],{"key":32,"test":32,"path":33,"title":797,"line":798,"minutes":183,"devices":799},"Test CPS","Cari tahu berapa kali Anda bisa klik per detik.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":35,"test":35,"path":36,"title":801,"line":802,"minutes":183,"devices":803},"Spacebar clicker: seberapa cepat Anda menekan spasi?","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa menekan spasi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":38,"test":38,"path":39,"title":805,"line":806,"minutes":183,"devices":807},"Hitung klik","Catat hitungan apa saja dengan satu tombol besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":41,"test":41,"path":42,"title":809,"line":810,"minutes":183,"devices":811},"Tap BPM: hitung tempo lagu dengan ketukan","Ketuk mengikuti irama dan cari tahu seberapa cepat iramanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":44,"test":44,"path":45,"title":813,"line":814,"minutes":183,"devices":815},"Tes APM","Cari tahu berapa aksi per menit yang Anda lakukan dengan keyboard dan mouse.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"section":47,"hub":50,"cards":817},[818,822],{"key":53,"test":53,"path":54,"title":819,"line":820,"minutes":183,"devices":821},"Tes mengetik","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa teliti Anda mengetik.",{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":56,"test":56,"path":57,"title":823,"line":824,"minutes":236,"devices":825},"Tes kecepatan membaca","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda membaca sambil tetap memahami teksnya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":59,"hub":62,"cards":827},[828,832,836,840,844,848],{"key":65,"test":65,"path":66,"title":829,"line":830,"minutes":236,"devices":831},"Tes ingatan angka","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":68,"test":68,"path":69,"title":833,"line":834,"minutes":236,"devices":835},"Tes memori visual","Cari tahu berapa kotak yang bisa Anda ingat pada kisi yang makin besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":71,"test":71,"path":72,"title":837,"line":838,"minutes":236,"devices":839},"Tes memori urutan","Cari tahu seberapa panjang urutan kotak menyala yang bisa Anda ulangi.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":74,"test":74,"path":75,"title":841,"line":842,"minutes":236,"devices":843},"Tes memori kata","Cari tahu berapa kata yang bisa Anda bedakan antara sudah dilihat dan baru.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":77,"test":77,"path":78,"title":845,"line":846,"minutes":236,"devices":847},"Chimp test: tes ingatan angka ala simpanse","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat setelah angka itu hilang.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":80,"test":80,"path":81,"title":849,"line":850,"minutes":236,"devices":851},"Tes konsentrasi","Cari tahu seberapa baik Anda mengabaikan sebuah kata saat menyebut warnanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":83,"hub":86,"cards":853},[854,858,862,866],{"key":89,"test":89,"path":90,"title":855,"line":856,"minutes":183,"devices":857},"Tes keyboard","Tekan tombol Anda dan lihat mana yang berfungsi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":92,"test":92,"path":93,"title":859,"line":860,"minutes":183,"devices":861},"Test mouse","Periksa setiap tombol dan roda mouse Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":95,"test":95,"path":96,"title":863,"line":864,"minutes":183,"devices":865},"Tes polling rate","Cari tahu seberapa sering mouse Anda melaporkan posisinya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":98,"test":98,"path":99,"title":867,"line":868,"minutes":183,"devices":869},"Tes refresh rate","Cari tahu berapa gambar per detik yang ditampilkan layar Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":101,"hub":104,"cards":871},[872,877,881,885,889,893,897,901],{"key":107,"test":107,"path":108,"title":873,"line":874,"minutes":875,"devices":876},"Tes Big Five","Tinjauan panjang dan cermat atas lima sifat luas, dengan lebih banyak rincian untuk tiap sifat.",20,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":110,"test":110,"path":111,"title":878,"line":879,"minutes":455,"devices":880},"Tes kepribadian","Lima puluh pernyataan singkat tentang diri Anda yang biasa, untuk lima sifat luas.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":113,"test":113,"path":114,"title":882,"line":883,"minutes":188,"devices":884},"Tes kepribadian singkat","Sepuluh pernyataan singkat: sketsa cepat lima sifat luas.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":116,"test":116,"path":117,"title":886,"line":887,"minutes":875,"devices":888},"Tes 16 tipe kepribadian","Lihat jawaban Big Five Anda sebagai empat penunjuk dan kode empat huruf.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":119,"test":119,"path":120,"title":890,"line":891,"minutes":455,"devices":892},"Tes minat bakat","Cari tahu jenis kegiatan apa yang paling menarik bagi Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":122,"test":122,"path":123,"title":894,"line":895,"minutes":377,"devices":896},"Tes dark triad","Kuesioner singkat tentang empat sisi kepribadian yang kurang menyenangkan.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":125,"test":125,"path":126,"title":898,"line":899,"minutes":520,"devices":900},"Tes pandangan politik","Cari tahu posisi Anda pada empat skala nilai.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":128,"test":128,"path":129,"title":902,"line":903,"minutes":188,"devices":904},"Tes harga diri","Kuesioner singkat tentang cara Anda memandang diri sendiri.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},1791315178731]