[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":818},["ShallowReactive",2],{"nav:id":3,"content:id:facts-reaction-time-by-age":155,"cards:id:all":687},{"sections":4,"sheet":130,"site":133},[5,25,46,58,82,100],{"section":6,"hub":7,"tests":10},"reaction",{"key":8,"path":9},"hub-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refleks",[11,15,18,22],{"key":12,"path":13,"featured":14},"reaction-time","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-reaksi",true,{"key":16,"path":17,"featured":14},"f1-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ff1-reaction-test",{"key":19,"path":20,"featured":21},"sound-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refleks-suara-online",false,{"key":23,"path":24,"featured":14},"aim-trainer","\u002Fid\u002Flatihan-aim",{"section":26,"hub":27,"tests":30},"click",{"key":28,"path":29},"hub-click","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-klik",[31,34,37,40,43],{"key":32,"path":33,"featured":14},"cps-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftest-cps",{"key":35,"path":36,"featured":14},"spacebar-clicker","\u002Fid\u002Fspacebar-clicker",{"key":38,"path":39,"featured":14},"click-counter","\u002Fid\u002Fhitung-klik",{"key":41,"path":42,"featured":21},"tap-bpm","\u002Fid\u002Ftap-bpm",{"key":44,"path":45,"featured":21},"apm-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-apm",{"section":47,"hub":48,"tests":51},"typing",{"key":49,"path":50},"hub-typing","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-ketik",[52,55],{"key":53,"path":54,"featured":14},"typing-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-mengetik",{"key":56,"path":57,"featured":14},"reading-speed","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kecepatan-membaca",{"section":59,"hub":60,"tests":63},"memory",{"key":61,"path":62},"hub-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-daya-ingat",[64,67,70,73,76,79],{"key":65,"path":66,"featured":21},"number-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-ingatan-angka",{"key":68,"path":69,"featured":14},"visual-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-visual",{"key":71,"path":72,"featured":21},"sequence-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-urutan",{"key":74,"path":75,"featured":21},"verbal-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-kata",{"key":77,"path":78,"featured":14},"chimp-test","\u002Fid\u002Fchimp-test",{"key":80,"path":81,"featured":14},"stroop-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-konsentrasi",{"section":83,"hub":84,"tests":87},"hardware",{"key":85,"path":86},"hub-hardware","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-hardware",[88,91,94,97],{"key":89,"path":90,"featured":14},"keyboard-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-keyboard",{"key":92,"path":93,"featured":14},"mouse-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftest-mouse",{"key":95,"path":96,"featured":21},"polling-rate","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-polling-rate",{"key":98,"path":99,"featured":14},"refresh-rate","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refresh-rate",{"section":101,"hub":102,"tests":105},"personality",{"key":103,"path":104},"hub-personality","\u002Fid\u002Fkumpulan-tes-kepribadian",[106,109,112,115,118,121,124,127],{"key":107,"path":108,"featured":14},"big-five","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-big-five",{"key":110,"path":111,"featured":14},"personality-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kepribadian",{"key":113,"path":114,"featured":21},"quick-personality","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kepribadian-singkat",{"key":116,"path":117,"featured":21},"personality-types","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-16-tipe-kepribadian",{"key":119,"path":120,"featured":14},"career-interests","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-minat-bakat",{"key":122,"path":123,"featured":21},"dark-triad","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-dark-triad",{"key":125,"path":126,"featured":21},"political-values","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-pandangan-politik",{"key":128,"path":129,"featured":21},"self-esteem","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-harga-diri",{"key":131,"path":132},"spec-sheet","\u002Fid\u002Flembar-spek",[134,137,140,143,146,149,152],{"key":135,"path":136},"about","\u002Fid\u002Ftentang-kami",{"key":138,"path":139},"methodology","\u002Fid\u002Fmetodologi",{"key":141,"path":142},"instruments","\u002Fid\u002Fkuesioner-kepribadian",{"key":144,"path":145},"facts","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta",{"key":147,"path":148},"privacy","\u002Fid\u002Fkebijakan-privasi",{"key":150,"path":151},"terms","\u002Fid\u002Fsyarat-dan-ketentuan",{"key":153,"path":154},"contact","\u002Fid\u002Fkontak",{"key":156,"kind":157,"locale":158,"contentUpdated":159,"published":159,"review":160,"title":161,"description":162,"h1":163,"intro":164,"sections":191,"related":540,"crumbs":557,"citations":566,"faq":635,"relatedHeading":683,"cta":684,"sourcesHeading":686},"facts-reaction-time-by-age","article","id","2026-10-06","ai-raw","Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia: dari anak-anak sampai lansia","Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia: seberapa cepat anak-anak, orang dewasa muda, dan lansia bereaksi dalam studi terbitan, dan seberapa lambat tiap tahun.","Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia: dari kecil sampai tua",[165,168,171,173,175,177,179,181,183,185,189],{"t":166,"v":167},"text","Waktu reaksi berdasarkan usia punya satu pola di setiap studi yang kami baca: makin cepat selama masa kanak-kanak, paling cepat pada akhir belasan dan awal dua puluhan tahun, lalu melambat sedikit setiap tahun. Pada orang dewasa, perubahannya kecil. Dalam studi atas ",{"t":169,"v":170},"num","1.469",{"t":166,"v":172}," orang dewasa berusia ",{"t":169,"v":174},"18",{"t":166,"v":176}," sampai ",{"t":169,"v":178},"65",{"t":166,"v":180}," tahun, waktu reaksi sederhana bertambah sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":182},"0,6",{"t":166,"v":184}," md untuk setiap tahun usia",{"t":186,"id":187,"n":188},"cite","woods-2015",1,{"t":166,"v":190},". Jadi orang berusia enam puluh tahun dalam studi itu biasanya hanya lebih lambat beberapa perseratus detik daripada orang berusia dua puluh tahun.",[192,302,365,454,501],{"role":193,"section":194},"section",{"heading":195,"blocks":196},"Usia demi usia, dalam satu tabel",[197,293],{"type":198,"caption":199,"head":202,"rows":212},"table",[200],{"t":166,"v":201},"Temuan studi di halaman ini pada setiap tahap kehidupan",[203,206,209],[204],{"t":166,"v":205},"Usia",[207],{"t":166,"v":208},"Yang terjadi",[210],{"t":166,"v":211},"Studi",[213,233,245,259,280],[214,220,228],[215,217,218],{"t":169,"v":216},"7",{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":219},"20",[221,223,224,226],{"t":166,"v":222},"Waktu reaksi makin pendek tiap tahun; lompatan terbesar terjadi antara ",{"t":169,"v":216},{"t":166,"v":225}," dan ",{"t":169,"v":227},"8",[229,231],{"t":169,"v":230},"550",{"t":166,"v":232}," anak perempuan dan perempuan muda",[234,239,242],[235,237],{"t":166,"v":236},"Sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":238},"17",[240],{"t":166,"v":241},"Reaksi sederhana tercepat terhadap cahaya dan bunyi",[243,244],{"t":169,"v":230},{"t":166,"v":232},[246,250,255],[247,248,249],{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":178},[251,252,253],{"t":166,"v":236},{"t":169,"v":182},{"t":166,"v":254}," md lebih lambat tiap tahun",[256,257],{"t":169,"v":170},{"t":166,"v":258}," orang dewasa",[260,266,276],[261,263,264],{"t":166,"v":262},"Dari sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":219},{"t":166,"v":265}," sampai usia lanjut",[267,268,270,272,274],{"t":166,"v":236},{"t":169,"v":269},"0,5",{"t":166,"v":271}," md lebih lambat tiap tahun untuk reaksi sederhana, ",{"t":169,"v":273},"1,6",{"t":166,"v":275}," md untuk reaksi dengan pilihan",[277,279],{"t":169,"v":278},"1.265",{"t":166,"v":258},[281,286,289],[282,284],{"t":166,"v":283},"Sampai sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":285},"50",[287],{"t":166,"v":288},"Reaksi sederhana nyaris tidak melambat; reaksi dengan pilihan melambat sepanjang waktu",[290,292],{"t":169,"v":291},"7.130",{"t":166,"v":258},{"type":294,"text":295},"paragraph",[296,298,300],{"t":166,"v":297},"Setiap studi memakai alat dan orang yang berbeda, jadi baris-baris ini menggambarkan bentuk perubahannya, bukan satu set angka untuk membandingkan diri Anda. Rata-rata orang dewasa yang dipakai tes kami adalah ",{"t":169,"v":299},"230,8",{"t":166,"v":301}," md, dari studi pada baris ketiga.",{"role":193,"section":303},{"heading":304,"blocks":305},"Anak-anak dan remaja",[306,335,358],{"type":294,"text":307},[308,310,312,314,315,317,318,319,320,322,323,325,326,327,328,330,333],{"t":166,"v":309},"Anak kecil bereaksi lambat, tetapi cepat membaik. Sebuah studi yang terbit pada ",{"t":169,"v":311},"2014",{"t":166,"v":313}," menguji ",{"t":169,"v":230},{"t":166,"v":316}," anak perempuan dan perempuan muda berusia ",{"t":169,"v":216},{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":219},{"t":166,"v":321}," tahun di komputer, dengan cahaya dan bunyi untuk dijawab. Waktu reaksi membaik sepanjang masa kanak-kanak dan mendatar pada sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":238},{"t":166,"v":324},", dengan lompatan tunggal terbesar antara usia ",{"t":169,"v":216},{"t":166,"v":225},{"t":169,"v":227},{"t":166,"v":329},". Reaksi yang memerlukan pilihan paling cepat sekitar setahun lebih awal",{"t":186,"id":331,"n":332},"jaworski-2014",2,{"t":166,"v":334},".",{"type":294,"text":336},[337,339,341,343,345,346,348,350,352,354,357],{"t":166,"v":338},"Studi online yang jauh lebih besar menunjukkan arah yang sama. Studi itu memakai ",{"t":169,"v":340},"10.394",{"t":166,"v":342}," pengunjung sebuah situs penelitian, berusia ",{"t":169,"v":344},"10",{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":347},"69",{"t":166,"v":349},", dan sampel di balik dua rangkaian tes standar untuk orang dewasa. Para penulisnya menemukan bahwa beberapa kemampuan mencapai puncak dan mulai menurun sekitar akhir sekolah menengah; memori kerja memuncak lebih lambat, sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":351},"30",{"t":166,"v":353},", dan kecepatan pemrosesan sederhana lebih awal daripada itu",{"t":186,"id":355,"n":356},"hartshorne-2015",3,{"t":166,"v":334},{"type":294,"text":359},[360,362,363],{"t":166,"v":361},"Jadi bagi anak, hasil yang lebih lambat daripada orang dewasa itu normal saja. Studi orang dewasa yang menjadi pembanding tes kami dimulai dari usia ",{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":166,"v":364}," tahun, jadi hasil seorang anak di tes kami paling baik dibandingkan dengan hasil anak itu sendiri dari waktu ke waktu.",{"role":193,"section":366},{"heading":367,"blocks":368},"Orang dewasa: perubahan kecil yang stabil",[369,399,410,436],{"type":294,"text":370},[371,373,375,377,378,380,381,382,383,385,386,388,389,391,393,395,397],{"t":166,"v":372},"Studi teliti terbesar pada orang dewasa terbit pada ",{"t":169,"v":374},"2015",{"t":166,"v":376},". Studi itu menguji ",{"t":169,"v":170},{"t":166,"v":379}," sukarelawan berusia ",{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":384}," tahun dengan layar dan mouse yang dikalibrasi. Waktu reaksi sederhana mereka bertambah sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":182},{"t":166,"v":387}," md untuk setiap tahun usia, dan tidak berbeda menurut jenis kelamin atau pendidikan",{"t":186,"id":187,"n":188},{"t":166,"v":390},". Percobaan kedua dalam makalah yang sama, dengan ",{"t":169,"v":392},"189",{"t":166,"v":394}," orang berusia sampai ",{"t":169,"v":396},"82",{"t":166,"v":398},", menemukan kenaikan yang sama seiring usia.",{"type":294,"text":400},[401,403,405,407,408],{"t":166,"v":402},"Para penulis juga membagi setiap reaksi menjadi dua bagian. Waktu untuk melihat target, rata-rata ",{"t":169,"v":404},"131",{"t":166,"v":406}," md, tidak berubah menurut usia; perlambatannya terutama datang dari memulai gerakan",{"t":186,"id":187,"n":188},{"t":166,"v":409},". Orang dewasa yang lebih tua dalam studi itu melihat tanda secepat yang lebih muda dan hanya sedikit lebih lambat menekan.",{"type":294,"text":411},[412,414,415,416,417,418,420,422,423,425,426,428,429,431,434],{"t":166,"v":413},"Sebuah studi panjang di Baltimore mengikuti ",{"t":169,"v":278},{"t":166,"v":379},{"t":169,"v":238},{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":419},"96",{"t":166,"v":421},", sebagian selama bertahun-tahun. Dari sekitar usia ",{"t":169,"v":219},{"t":166,"v":424},", reaksi sederhana terhadap bunyi melambat sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":269},{"t":166,"v":427}," md per tahun, dan reaksi yang mengharuskan orang memutuskan apakah akan menekan atau tidak melambat sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":273},{"t":166,"v":430}," md per tahun",{"t":186,"id":432,"n":433},"fozard-1994",4,{"t":166,"v":435},". Makin banyak tugas meminta Anda memutuskan, makin terlihat pengaruh usia.",{"type":294,"text":437},[438,440,441,443,444,446,448,450,453],{"t":166,"v":439},"Sebuah survei atas ",{"t":169,"v":291},{"t":166,"v":442}," orang dewasa di Inggris menemukan perbedaan yang sama antarjenis tugas: waktu reaksi sederhana berubah sedikit sampai sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":285},{"t":166,"v":445},", sedangkan reaksi dengan ",{"t":169,"v":447},"4",{"t":166,"v":449}," pilihan melambat di seluruh rentang usia dewasa",{"t":186,"id":451,"n":452},"der-2006",5,{"t":166,"v":334},{"role":193,"section":455},{"heading":456,"blocks":457},"Mengapa perubahannya lebih kecil daripada yang orang kira",[458,466,476,494],{"type":294,"text":459},[460,462,464],{"t":166,"v":461},"Perlambatan sekitar setengah per seribu detik setahun hanya berjumlah beberapa perseratus detik selama empat puluh tahun. Itu lebih kecil daripada selisih antara dua orang biasa yang seusia, dan lebih kecil daripada jeda yang bisa ditambahkan HP. Dalam studi orang dewasa di atas, orang-orang seusia menyebar di sekitar rata-rata sejauh sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":463},"26,8",{"t":166,"v":465}," md.",{"type":294,"text":467},[468,470,472,474,475],{"t":166,"v":469},"Kecepatan juga bukan hal baru. Para penulis studi orang dewasa itu menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran waktu reaksi paling awal, oleh Francis Galton pada abad kesembilan belas, mencatat reaksi visual sederhana di bawah ",{"t":169,"v":471},"190",{"t":166,"v":473}," md pada orang muda. Diukur dengan alat yang secermat milik Galton, orang zaman sekarang sama cepatnya",{"t":186,"id":187,"n":188},{"t":166,"v":334},{"type":294,"text":477},[478,480,482,484,485,486,488,490,493],{"t":166,"v":479},"Sampel online yang besar menunjukkan pola yang sama di seluruh rentang usia dewasa. Satu studi berbasis web mengumpulkan waktu reaksi visual sederhana dari ",{"t":169,"v":481},"75.666",{"t":166,"v":483}," orang berusia ",{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":166,"v":176},{"t":169,"v":487},"85",{"t":166,"v":489}," dan meneliti bagaimana usia, pendidikan, dan faktor lain berkaitan dengannya",{"t":186,"id":491,"n":492},"talboom-2021",6,{"t":166,"v":334},{"type":294,"text":495},[496,498,499],{"t":166,"v":497},"Sebagian besar studi ini membandingkan orang dari usia berbeda yang masing-masing diukur sekali, sehingga usia bisa tercampur dengan zaman tempat orang tumbuh. Studi Baltimore juga menguji orang yang sama lagi selama delapan tahun. Hasilnya melihat perlambatan yang sama pada setiap orang, dan jawaban yang makin beragam dari satu percobaan ke percobaan berikutnya seiring bertambahnya usia",{"t":186,"id":432,"n":433},{"t":166,"v":500},". Jadi perubahannya nyata, dan berlangsung bertahap.",{"role":193,"section":502},{"heading":503,"blocks":504},"Artinya bagi hasil Anda sendiri",[505,526,530],{"type":506,"items":507},"list",[508,517,520,523],[509,511,512,513,515],{"t":166,"v":510},"Kalau Anda berusia antara sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":219},{"t":166,"v":225},{"t":169,"v":514},"60",{"t":166,"v":516},", usia hanya mengubah waktu yang diharapkan sebesar beberapa perseratus detik: perangkat yang Anda pakai dan seberapa segar Anda sama pentingnya.",[518],{"t":166,"v":519},"Kalau Anda lebih tua, harap maklum bila Anda sedikit lebih lambat pada tes dengan pilihan, seperti tes kata warna, daripada pada tes reaksi biasa.",[521],{"t":166,"v":522},"Kalau Anda anak-anak atau remaja, waktu Anda biasanya makin baik seiring Anda tumbuh, berlatih atau tidak.",[524],{"t":166,"v":525},"Berapa pun usia Anda, bandingkan hasil Anda dengan hasil Anda sebelumnya di perangkat yang sama: itulah perubahan yang bisa dipercaya.",{"type":294,"text":527},[528],{"t":166,"v":529},"Tes reaksi di browser mengukur seberapa cepat Anda menjawab pada hari itu dan di perangkat itu. Tes ini untuk rasa ingin tahu dan refleksi diri, dan waktu yang lebih lambat daripada orang lain tidak mengatakan apa-apa tentang kesehatan Anda.",{"type":294,"text":531},[532,534,539],{"t":166,"v":533},"Untuk batas kecepatan manusia di usia berapa pun, lihat ",{"t":535,"v":536,"to":537,"key":538},"link","waktu reaksi yang sangat bagus itu berapa","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fwaktu-reaksi-manusia","facts-human-reaction-time",{"t":166,"v":334},[541,544,549,552],{"key":12,"path":13,"title":542,"description":543},"Tes reaksi","Tes reaksi gratis: ketuk atau klik begitu layar berubah hijau. Waktu tengah Anda dibandingkan dengan studi orang dewasa yang sudah terbit. Tanpa akun.",{"key":545,"path":546,"title":547,"description":548},"norms-reaction-time","\u002Fid\u002Frata-rata-waktu-reaksi-manusia","Rata-rata waktu reaksi manusia","Rata-rata waktu reaksi manusia dewasa dalam studi terbitan, seberapa jauh orang menyebar di sekitarnya, dan seberapa banyak jeda dari perangkat Anda.",{"key":538,"path":537,"title":550,"description":551},"Waktu reaksi manusia: berapa yang tergolong sangat bagus?","Waktu reaksi manusia yang bagus itu berapa? Temuan studi pada orang dewasa, pelari, dan pembalap, serta mengapa HP membuat waktu Anda tampak lebih lambat.",{"key":553,"path":554,"title":555,"description":556},"guide-improve-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Fpanduan\u002Fcara-melatih-refleks","Cara melatih refleks","Cara melatih refleks dengan jujur: atur tes dengan baik, berlatih singkat tapi sering, berhenti menebak sinyal, dan tahu apa yang tak bisa diubah latihan.",[558,562,564],{"key":559,"path":560,"name":561},"home","\u002Fid","Tes kemampuan online: apa yang ingin Anda uji?",{"key":144,"path":145,"name":563},"Fakta tentang manusia: reaksi, jari, ingatan",{"key":156,"path":565,"name":163},"\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fwaktu-reaksi-berdasarkan-usia",[567,580,592,602,613,624],{"n":188,"id":187,"kind":568,"authors":569,"year":570,"title":571,"venue":572,"doi":573,"url":574,"participants":170,"population":575,"notes":576},"sample","Woods, D. L., Wyma, J. M., Yund, E. W., Herron, T. J., & Reed, B.",2015,"Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time","Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 131","10.3389\u002Ffnhum.2015.00131","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fhuman-neuroscience\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffnhum.2015.00131\u002Ffull","Community volunteers in Rotorua, New Zealand, aged 18 to 65 (mean age 45.8, 40% men)",[577],{"date":578,"url":574,"quote":579},"2026-10-01","Abstract: \"Experiment 1 examined a community sample of 1469 subjects ranging in age from 18 to 65. Mean SRT latencies were short (231, 213 ms when corrected for hardware delays) and increased significantly with age (0.55 ms\u002Fyear)\". Table 2, column Experiment 1: \"N 1469\", \"SRT 230.8\", \"SRT SD 26.8\".",{"n":332,"id":331,"kind":581,"authors":582,"year":583,"title":584,"venue":585,"doi":586,"url":587,"participants":230,"population":588,"notes":589},"source","Jaworski, J., Kosiba, G., & Madejski, E.",2014,"An assessment of reaction time development in females using polynomial regression analysis","Human Movement, 15(2), 80–85","10.2478\u002Fhumo-2014-0007","https:\u002F\u002Fhummov.awf.wroc.pl\u002FAn-assessment-of-reaction-time-development-in-females-using-polynomial-regression,183300,0,2.html","Girls and young women aged 7 to 20 in Poland",[590],{"date":159,"url":587,"quote":591},"Abstract: \"The study involved 550 females between the ages of 7 and 20 years. Participants completed a computer test measuring simple reaction times to visual and auditory stimuli and choice reaction time during the ontogenetic developmental period.\" \"Best reaction times to visual and auditory stimuli were approximately at the age of 17 years. In turn, quickest choice reaction time was approximately one year earlier in life. The most dynamic increase in the results of both simple reaction times was between the age of 7 and 8 years\"",{"n":356,"id":355,"kind":581,"authors":593,"year":570,"title":594,"venue":595,"doi":596,"url":597,"population":598,"notes":599},"Hartshorne, J. K., & Germine, L. T.","When does cognitive functioning peak? The asynchronous rise and fall of different cognitive abilities across the life span","Psychological Science, 26(4), 433–443","10.1177\u002F0956797614567339","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4441622\u002F","Visitors to TestMyBrain.org aged 10 to 69, and the norming samples of two adult test batteries",[600],{"date":159,"url":597,"quote":601},"Abstract: \"some abilities peak and begin to decline around high school graduation; some abilities plateau in early adulthood, beginning to decline in the 30s; still others do not peak until the 40s or later.\" Experiment 2: \"Participants in Experiment 2 (N=10,394, 10–69 years-old) were visitors to TestMyBrain.org\" Results: \"the two working memory tasks peaked at around 30 years, significantly later than processing speed (ps\u003C.01) and significantly earlier than vocabulary (ps\u003C.0001)\" Experiment 1: \"The WAIS-III sample consisted of 2,450 healthy, cognitively-unimpaired Americans\"",{"n":433,"id":432,"kind":581,"authors":603,"year":604,"title":605,"venue":606,"doi":607,"url":608,"participants":278,"population":609,"notes":610},"Fozard, J. L., Vercruyssen, M., Reynolds, S. L., Hancock, P. A., & Quilter, R. E.",1994,"Age differences and changes in reaction time: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","Journal of Gerontology, 49(4), P179–P189","10.1093\u002Fgeronj\u002F49.4.p179","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F8014399\u002F","Community volunteers in Baltimore aged 17 to 96",[611],{"date":159,"url":608,"quote":612},"Abstract: \"This study analyzed auditory reaction time (RT) data from 1,265 community-dwelling volunteers (833 males and 432 females) who ranged in age from 17 to 96.\" \"Repeated testing within participants (longitudinal analyses) over eight years showed consistent slowing and increased variability with age.\" \"Beginning at about age 20, RTs increased at a rate of approximately 0.5 msec\u002Fyr for SRT and 1.6 msec\u002Fyr for DRT.\"",{"n":452,"id":451,"kind":581,"authors":614,"year":615,"title":616,"venue":617,"doi":618,"url":619,"participants":291,"population":620,"notes":621},"Der, G., & Deary, I. J.",2006,"Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey","Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 62–73","10.1037\u002F0882-7974.21.1.62","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F16594792\u002F","Adults in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey",[622],{"date":159,"url":619,"quote":623},"Abstract: \"The authors reanalyzed data for 7,130 adult participants in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey\" \"The authors modeled the age differences in simple and 4-choice reaction time means and variabilities\" \"Simple RT shows little slowing until around 50, whereas choice RT slows throughout the adult age range.\"",{"n":492,"id":491,"kind":581,"authors":625,"year":626,"title":627,"venue":628,"doi":629,"url":630,"participants":481,"population":631,"notes":632},"Talboom, J. S., De Both, M. D., Naymik, M. A., et al.",2021,"Two separate, large cohorts reveal potential modifiers of age-associated variation in visual reaction time performance","npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 7, 14","10.1038\u002Fs41514-021-00067-6","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F34210964\u002F","Visitors to a web-based reaction test (MindCrowd) aged 18 to 85",[633],{"date":159,"url":630,"quote":634},"Abstract: \"MindCrowd is a cross-sectional web-based assessment of simple visual (sv) reaction time (RT) and paired-associate learning (PAL).\" \"(ntotal = 75,666, nwomen = 47,700, nmen = 27,966; ages 18-85 years old, mean (M)Age = 46.54, standard deviation (SD)Age = 18.40)\"",{"heading":636,"items":637},"Pertanyaan",[638,650,666,676],{"q":639,"a":640},"Pada usia berapa waktu reaksi paling cepat?",[641],{"type":294,"text":642},[643,645,646,648,649],{"t":166,"v":644},"Pada akhir belasan dan awal dua puluhan tahun. Dalam studi anak perempuan dan perempuan muda, reaksi sederhana paling cepat pada sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":238},{"t":166,"v":647},", dan studi orang dewasa menemukan perlambatan mulai dari sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":219},{"t":166,"v":334},{"q":651,"a":652},"Seberapa lambat waktu reaksi tiap tahun?",[653],{"type":294,"text":654},[655,657,658,660,661,663,664],{"t":166,"v":656},"Sangat sedikit. Dua studi besar menemukan sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":182},{"t":166,"v":659}," md dan ",{"t":169,"v":269},{"t":166,"v":662}," md per tahun untuk reaksi sederhana. Reaksi yang butuh keputusan melambat lebih banyak, sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":273},{"t":166,"v":665}," md per tahun dalam satu studi panjang.",{"q":667,"a":668},"Berapa waktu reaksi yang normal untuk remaja?",[669],{"type":294,"text":670},[671,673,674],{"t":166,"v":672},"Dekat dengan orang dewasa. Waktu reaksi membaik cepat sepanjang masa kanak-kanak dan hampir terbaik pada akhir belasan tahun. Rata-rata orang dewasa yang dipakai tes kami adalah ",{"t":169,"v":299},{"t":166,"v":675}," md, diukur di komputer yang dikalibrasi.",{"q":677,"a":678},"Mengapa orang yang lebih tua bereaksi lebih lambat?",[679],{"type":294,"text":680},[681],{"t":166,"v":682},"Sebagian besar karena memulai gerakan butuh waktu sedikit lebih lama. Dalam studi besar orang dewasa, waktu untuk melihat tanda tidak berubah menurut usia, sedangkan seluruh reaksi melambat sedikit.","Baca juga",{"label":685,"to":13,"key":12},"Ikuti tes waktu reaksi","Sumber",[688,705,727,737,763,781],{"section":6,"hub":9,"cards":689},[690,693,697,701],{"key":12,"test":12,"path":13,"title":542,"line":691,"minutes":188,"devices":692},"Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda saat layar berubah hijau.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":16,"test":16,"path":17,"title":694,"line":695,"minutes":188,"devices":696},"F1 reaction test: tes reaksi lampu start ala F1","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa start saat lima lampu merah padam.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":19,"test":19,"path":20,"title":698,"line":699,"minutes":188,"devices":700},"Tes refleks suara online","Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda terhadap bunyi bip.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":23,"test":23,"path":24,"title":702,"line":703,"minutes":188,"devices":704},"Latihan aim","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa tepat Anda mengenai target.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"section":26,"hub":29,"cards":706},[707,711,715,719,723],{"key":32,"test":32,"path":33,"title":708,"line":709,"minutes":188,"devices":710},"Test CPS","Cari tahu berapa kali Anda bisa klik per detik.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":35,"test":35,"path":36,"title":712,"line":713,"minutes":188,"devices":714},"Spacebar clicker: seberapa cepat Anda menekan spasi?","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa menekan spasi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":38,"test":38,"path":39,"title":716,"line":717,"minutes":188,"devices":718},"Hitung klik","Catat hitungan apa saja dengan satu tombol besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":41,"test":41,"path":42,"title":720,"line":721,"minutes":188,"devices":722},"Tap BPM: hitung tempo lagu dengan ketukan","Ketuk mengikuti irama dan cari tahu seberapa cepat iramanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":44,"test":44,"path":45,"title":724,"line":725,"minutes":188,"devices":726},"Tes APM","Cari tahu berapa aksi per menit yang Anda lakukan dengan keyboard dan mouse.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"section":47,"hub":50,"cards":728},[729,733],{"key":53,"test":53,"path":54,"title":730,"line":731,"minutes":188,"devices":732},"Tes mengetik","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa teliti Anda mengetik.",{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":56,"test":56,"path":57,"title":734,"line":735,"minutes":356,"devices":736},"Tes kecepatan membaca","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda membaca sambil tetap memahami teksnya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":59,"hub":62,"cards":738},[739,743,747,751,755,759],{"key":65,"test":65,"path":66,"title":740,"line":741,"minutes":356,"devices":742},"Tes ingatan angka","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":68,"test":68,"path":69,"title":744,"line":745,"minutes":356,"devices":746},"Tes memori visual","Cari tahu berapa kotak yang bisa Anda ingat pada kisi yang makin besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":71,"test":71,"path":72,"title":748,"line":749,"minutes":356,"devices":750},"Tes memori urutan","Cari tahu seberapa panjang urutan kotak menyala yang bisa Anda ulangi.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":74,"test":74,"path":75,"title":752,"line":753,"minutes":356,"devices":754},"Tes memori kata","Cari tahu berapa kata yang bisa Anda bedakan antara sudah dilihat dan baru.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":77,"test":77,"path":78,"title":756,"line":757,"minutes":356,"devices":758},"Chimp test: tes ingatan angka ala simpanse","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat setelah angka itu hilang.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":80,"test":80,"path":81,"title":760,"line":761,"minutes":356,"devices":762},"Tes konsentrasi","Cari tahu seberapa baik Anda mengabaikan sebuah kata saat menyebut warnanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":83,"hub":86,"cards":764},[765,769,773,777],{"key":89,"test":89,"path":90,"title":766,"line":767,"minutes":188,"devices":768},"Tes keyboard","Tekan tombol Anda dan lihat mana yang berfungsi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":92,"test":92,"path":93,"title":770,"line":771,"minutes":188,"devices":772},"Test mouse","Periksa setiap tombol dan roda mouse Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":95,"test":95,"path":96,"title":774,"line":775,"minutes":188,"devices":776},"Tes polling rate","Cari tahu seberapa sering mouse Anda melaporkan posisinya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":98,"test":98,"path":99,"title":778,"line":779,"minutes":188,"devices":780},"Tes refresh rate","Cari tahu berapa gambar per detik yang ditampilkan layar Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":101,"hub":104,"cards":782},[783,788,793,797,801,805,809,814],{"key":107,"test":107,"path":108,"title":784,"line":785,"minutes":786,"devices":787},"Tes Big Five","Tinjauan panjang dan cermat atas lima sifat luas, dengan lebih banyak rincian untuk tiap sifat.",20,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":110,"test":110,"path":111,"title":789,"line":790,"minutes":791,"devices":792},"Tes kepribadian","Lima puluh pernyataan singkat tentang diri Anda yang biasa, untuk lima sifat luas.",8,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":113,"test":113,"path":114,"title":794,"line":795,"minutes":332,"devices":796},"Tes kepribadian singkat","Sepuluh pernyataan singkat: sketsa cepat lima sifat luas.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":116,"test":116,"path":117,"title":798,"line":799,"minutes":786,"devices":800},"Tes 16 tipe kepribadian","Lihat jawaban Big Five Anda sebagai empat penunjuk dan kode empat huruf.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":119,"test":119,"path":120,"title":802,"line":803,"minutes":791,"devices":804},"Tes minat bakat","Cari tahu jenis kegiatan apa yang paling menarik bagi Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":122,"test":122,"path":123,"title":806,"line":807,"minutes":452,"devices":808},"Tes dark triad","Kuesioner singkat tentang empat sisi kepribadian yang kurang menyenangkan.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":125,"test":125,"path":126,"title":810,"line":811,"minutes":812,"devices":813},"Tes pandangan politik","Cari tahu posisi Anda pada empat skala nilai.",10,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":128,"test":128,"path":129,"title":815,"line":816,"minutes":332,"devices":817},"Tes harga diri","Kuesioner singkat tentang cara Anda memandang diri sendiri.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},1791315179105]