[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":711},["ShallowReactive",2],{"nav:id":3,"content:id:facts-stroop-effect":155,"cards:id:all":580},{"sections":4,"sheet":130,"site":133},[5,25,46,58,82,100],{"section":6,"hub":7,"tests":10},"reaction",{"key":8,"path":9},"hub-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refleks",[11,15,18,22],{"key":12,"path":13,"featured":14},"reaction-time","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-reaksi",true,{"key":16,"path":17,"featured":14},"f1-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ff1-reaction-test",{"key":19,"path":20,"featured":21},"sound-reaction","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refleks-suara-online",false,{"key":23,"path":24,"featured":14},"aim-trainer","\u002Fid\u002Flatihan-aim",{"section":26,"hub":27,"tests":30},"click",{"key":28,"path":29},"hub-click","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-klik",[31,34,37,40,43],{"key":32,"path":33,"featured":14},"cps-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftest-cps",{"key":35,"path":36,"featured":14},"spacebar-clicker","\u002Fid\u002Fspacebar-clicker",{"key":38,"path":39,"featured":14},"click-counter","\u002Fid\u002Fhitung-klik",{"key":41,"path":42,"featured":21},"tap-bpm","\u002Fid\u002Ftap-bpm",{"key":44,"path":45,"featured":21},"apm-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-apm",{"section":47,"hub":48,"tests":51},"typing",{"key":49,"path":50},"hub-typing","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-ketik",[52,55],{"key":53,"path":54,"featured":14},"typing-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-mengetik",{"key":56,"path":57,"featured":14},"reading-speed","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kecepatan-membaca",{"section":59,"hub":60,"tests":63},"memory",{"key":61,"path":62},"hub-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-daya-ingat",[64,67,70,73,76,79],{"key":65,"path":66,"featured":21},"number-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-ingatan-angka",{"key":68,"path":69,"featured":14},"visual-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-visual",{"key":71,"path":72,"featured":21},"sequence-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-urutan",{"key":74,"path":75,"featured":21},"verbal-memory","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-memori-kata",{"key":77,"path":78,"featured":14},"chimp-test","\u002Fid\u002Fchimp-test",{"key":80,"path":81,"featured":14},"stroop-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-konsentrasi",{"section":83,"hub":84,"tests":87},"hardware",{"key":85,"path":86},"hub-hardware","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-hardware",[88,91,94,97],{"key":89,"path":90,"featured":14},"keyboard-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-keyboard",{"key":92,"path":93,"featured":14},"mouse-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftest-mouse",{"key":95,"path":96,"featured":21},"polling-rate","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-polling-rate",{"key":98,"path":99,"featured":14},"refresh-rate","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-refresh-rate",{"section":101,"hub":102,"tests":105},"personality",{"key":103,"path":104},"hub-personality","\u002Fid\u002Fkumpulan-tes-kepribadian",[106,109,112,115,118,121,124,127],{"key":107,"path":108,"featured":14},"big-five","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-big-five",{"key":110,"path":111,"featured":14},"personality-test","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kepribadian",{"key":113,"path":114,"featured":21},"quick-personality","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-kepribadian-singkat",{"key":116,"path":117,"featured":21},"personality-types","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-16-tipe-kepribadian",{"key":119,"path":120,"featured":14},"career-interests","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-minat-bakat",{"key":122,"path":123,"featured":21},"dark-triad","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-dark-triad",{"key":125,"path":126,"featured":21},"political-values","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-pandangan-politik",{"key":128,"path":129,"featured":21},"self-esteem","\u002Fid\u002Ftes-harga-diri",{"key":131,"path":132},"spec-sheet","\u002Fid\u002Flembar-spek",[134,137,140,143,146,149,152],{"key":135,"path":136},"about","\u002Fid\u002Ftentang-kami",{"key":138,"path":139},"methodology","\u002Fid\u002Fmetodologi",{"key":141,"path":142},"instruments","\u002Fid\u002Fkuesioner-kepribadian",{"key":144,"path":145},"facts","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta",{"key":147,"path":148},"privacy","\u002Fid\u002Fkebijakan-privasi",{"key":150,"path":151},"terms","\u002Fid\u002Fsyarat-dan-ketentuan",{"key":153,"path":154},"contact","\u002Fid\u002Fkontak",{"key":156,"kind":157,"locale":158,"contentUpdated":159,"published":159,"review":160,"title":161,"description":162,"h1":163,"intro":164,"sections":196,"related":461,"crumbs":476,"citations":485,"faq":536,"relatedHeading":576,"cta":577,"sourcesHeading":579},"facts-stroop-effect","article","id","2026-10-06","ai-raw","Efek Stroop: apa yang ditunjukkannya tentang perhatian","Efek Stroop dijelaskan: mengapa menyebut warna tinta sebuah kata warna terasa lambat, temuan studi pertamanya, efeknya kini, dan batasnya.","Efek Stroop: sulitnya mengabaikan tulisan",[165,168,171,173,175,177,179,181,185,187,189,191,194],{"t":166,"v":167},"text","Efek Stroop menunjukkan betapa sulitnya mengabaikan sesuatu yang Anda baca tanpa berusaha. Menyebut warna tinta sebuah kata terasa lebih lambat saat kata itu menyebut warna lain, misalnya MERAH yang dicetak dengan tinta biru. Dalam studi pertamanya, yang terbit tahun ",{"t":169,"v":170},"num","1935",{"t":166,"v":172},", para mahasiswa memerlukan waktu ",{"t":169,"v":174},"74,3%",{"t":166,"v":176}," lebih lama untuk menyebut warna ",{"t":169,"v":178},"100",{"t":166,"v":180}," kata semacam itu daripada warna kotak polos",{"t":182,"id":183,"n":184},"cite","stroop-1935",1,{"t":166,"v":186},". Pada tes komputer modern, jedanya sepersekian detik per kata: mahasiswa dalam satu studi rata-ratanya ",{"t":169,"v":188},"78",{"t":166,"v":190}," md",{"t":182,"id":192,"n":193},"hedge-2018",2,{"t":166,"v":195},".",[197,272,317,333,356,399,429],{"role":198,"section":199},"section",{"heading":200,"blocks":201},"Angka-angkanya dalam satu tabel",[202,267],{"type":203,"caption":204,"head":207,"rows":214},"table",[205],{"t":166,"v":206},"Efek Stroop dalam studi asli dan dalam studi modern",[208,211],[209],{"t":166,"v":210},"Apa yang diukur",[212],{"t":166,"v":213},"Angka",[215,227,238,244,252,259],[216,222],[217,219,220],{"t":166,"v":218},"Studi asli: menyebut warna ",{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":221}," kotak polos",[223,225],{"t":169,"v":224},"63,3",{"t":166,"v":226}," detik",[228,234],[229,231,232],{"t":166,"v":230},"Menyebut tinta ",{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":233}," kata warna yang bertentangan",[235,237],{"t":169,"v":236},"110,3",{"t":166,"v":226},[239,242],[240],{"t":166,"v":241},"Waktu tambahan, sebagai persentase",[243],{"t":169,"v":174},[245,248],[246],{"t":166,"v":247},"Membaca kata dengan nyaring, mengabaikan tinta: waktu tambahan",[249,251],{"t":169,"v":250},"2,3",{"t":166,"v":226},[253,256],[254],{"t":166,"v":255},"Tes komputer modern: waktu tambahan per kata yang bertentangan, rata-rata",[257,258],{"t":169,"v":188},{"t":166,"v":190},[260,263],[261],{"t":166,"v":262},"Seberapa jauh mahasiswa berbeda dari rata-rata itu",[264,266],{"t":169,"v":265},"38",{"t":166,"v":190},{"type":268,"text":269},"paragraph",[270],{"t":166,"v":271},"Studi asli mencatat waktu seluruh kartu berisi kata dengan stopwatch. Studi modern mencatat waktu setiap jawaban di keyboard. Polanya sama: kata yang bertentangan memperlambat Anda dengan nyata, sedangkan tinta yang bertentangan nyaris tidak.",{"role":198,"section":273},{"heading":274,"blocks":275},"Temuan Stroop",[276,293],{"type":268,"text":277},[278,280,281,283,284,286,287,289,291,292],{"t":166,"v":279},"John Ridley Stroop menerbitkan percobaannya pada tahun ",{"t":169,"v":170},{"t":166,"v":282},". Dalam salah satunya, mahasiswa membaca kata warna dengan nyaring, sekali dicetak hitam dan sekali dengan tinta warna lain. Tinta berwarna nyaris tidak berpengaruh: membaca ",{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":285}," kata hanya butuh ",{"t":169,"v":250},{"t":166,"v":288}," detik lebih lama, atau ",{"t":169,"v":290},"5,6%",{"t":182,"id":183,"n":184},{"t":166,"v":195},{"type":268,"text":294},[295,297,298,300,301,303,304,306,307,309,311,313,314,315],{"t":166,"v":296},"Dalam percobaan lain, ",{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":299}," mahasiswa justru menyebut warna tintanya. Menyebut warna kotak polos butuh rata-rata ",{"t":169,"v":224},{"t":166,"v":302}," detik untuk satu kartu berisi ",{"t":169,"v":178},{"t":166,"v":305},". Menyebut tinta kata yang mengeja warna lain butuh ",{"t":169,"v":236},{"t":166,"v":308}," detik: naik ",{"t":169,"v":310},"47",{"t":166,"v":312}," detik, atau ",{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":182,"id":183,"n":184},{"t":166,"v":316},". Kata mengganggu warna, tetapi warna tidak mengganggu kata.",{"role":198,"section":318},{"heading":319,"blocks":320},"Mengapa membaca yang menang",[321,325,329],{"type":268,"text":322},[323],{"t":166,"v":324},"Bagi orang dewasa yang terlatih, membaca kata pendek itu otomatis: Anda tidak bisa memandang kata yang dikenal tanpa membacanya. Menyebut warna lebih jarang dilakukan dan lebih disengaja. Saat keduanya datang bersamaan dan menunjuk jawaban yang berbeda, yang otomatis harus ditahan dulu sebelum jawaban yang benar bisa diberikan, dan menahannya butuh waktu. Sesekali gagal, dan Anda menyebut katanya, bukan warnanya.",{"type":268,"text":326},[327],{"t":166,"v":328},"Itulah yang membuat tes ini menarik untuk perhatian. Banyak orang bertanya apa itu tes Stroop; jawabannya ada di sini. Waktu tambahan itu mengukur seberapa besar usaha yang diperlukan untuk tetap pada tugas yang diberikan, sementara sesuatu yang lebih akrab menarik ke arah lain. Para psikolog menyebut kendali semacam ini inhibisi, atau perhatian selektif.",{"type":268,"text":330},[331],{"t":166,"v":332},"Artinya juga, efek ini bergantung pada kelancaran membaca kata tanpa usaha. Itu sebabnya tes kami menampilkan kata warna dalam bahasa halaman ini, bahasa yang paling otomatis Anda baca.",{"role":198,"section":334},{"heading":335,"blocks":336},"Efek Stroop pada masa kini",[337,352],{"type":268,"text":338},[339,341,343,345,346,348,349,350,351],{"t":166,"v":340},"Versi modern menampilkan satu kata sekali tampil di komputer dan mencatat waktu tiap jawaban, dengan satu tombol untuk setiap warna. Dalam studi yang terbit tahun ",{"t":169,"v":342},"2018",{"t":166,"v":344},", mahasiswa sarjana menjawab ratusan kata dalam satu sesi. Jawaban mereka untuk kata yang bertentangan rata-rata ",{"t":169,"v":188},{"t":166,"v":347}," md lebih lambat daripada untuk kata yang cocok, dan tiap orang tersebar di sekitar angka itu sebesar ",{"t":169,"v":265},{"t":166,"v":190},{"t":182,"id":192,"n":193},{"t":166,"v":195},{"type":268,"text":353},[354],{"t":166,"v":355},"Hampir semua orang menunjukkan efek ini. Itu menjadikan tes Stroop salah satu peragaan paling andal dalam psikologi: jalankan pada kelompok mana pun dan kata yang bertentangan akan lebih lambat. Jadi, efek Stroop adalah salah satu contoh paling jelas dari otomatisnya membaca, dan itu mudah Anda rasakan sendiri dalam beberapa menit.",{"role":198,"section":357},{"heading":358,"blocks":359},"Apa yang bisa dan tidak bisa ditunjukkan skor Stroop",[360,381,387],{"type":268,"text":361},[362,364,366,368,370,372,374,376,378,380],{"t":166,"v":363},"Studi yang sama mengajukan pertanyaan yang lebih sulit: apakah skor Stroop seseorang tetap sama dari satu hari ke hari lain? Para mahasiswa diuji dua kali, berjarak ",{"t":169,"v":365},"3",{"t":166,"v":367}," minggu. Kesesuaian antara kedua sesi itu ",{"t":169,"v":369},"0,60",{"t":166,"v":371}," pada satu studi dan ",{"t":169,"v":373},"0,66",{"t":166,"v":375}," pada studi kedua, pada skala yang nilai tertingginya, yang dicapai satu dari tujuh tugas mereka, adalah ",{"t":169,"v":377},"0,82",{"t":182,"id":379,"n":193},"hedge-2018-reliability",{"t":166,"v":195},{"type":268,"text":382},[383,385,386],{"t":166,"v":384},"Para penulisnya menyebut ini paradoks keandalan. Sebuah tugas menjadi terkenal karena berhasil pada hampir semua orang, yang berarti orang hanya sedikit berbeda di dalamnya. Dan ketika orang hanya sedikit berbeda, derau pengukuran besar dibandingkan dengan perbedaan sebenarnya di antara mereka. Jadi efek Stroop sangat dapat diandalkan untuk satu kelompok, dan jauh kurang dapat diandalkan sebagai cara menempatkan seseorang di peringkat di atas atau di bawah orang lain",{"t":182,"id":379,"n":193},{"t":166,"v":195},{"type":388,"items":389},"list",[390,393,396],[391],{"t":166,"v":392},"Skor Stroop adalah cara yang baik untuk melihat efek itu pada diri Anda, dan untuk melihatnya berubah karena latihan atau lelah.",[394],{"t":166,"v":395},"Ini cara yang buruk untuk membandingkan perhatian Anda dengan orang lain berdasarkan satu putaran singkat.",[397],{"t":166,"v":398},"Skor ini tidak mengatakan apa pun tentang seberapa pintar Anda atau tentang kesehatan Anda; tes ini untuk rasa ingin tahu dan refleksi diri.",{"role":198,"section":400},{"heading":401,"blocks":402},"Jawaban Stroop adalah sebuah pilihan",[403,407],{"type":268,"text":404},[405],{"t":166,"v":406},"Setiap jawaban dalam tes Stroop, bahkan untuk kata yang cocok, lebih lambat daripada reaksi biasa. Dalam tes waktu reaksi sederhana ada satu sinyal dan satu tombol. Di sini Anda harus melihat warnanya, memilih tombol yang benar di antara beberapa, lalu menekannya. Memilih butuh waktu. Itu sebabnya waktu dalam tes Stroop terukur dalam langkah yang lebih besar daripada tes waktu reaksi, dan sebabnya skornya adalah selisih antara dua jenis kata, bukan satu waktu tunggal.",{"type":268,"text":408},[409,411,413,415,417,419,422,424,427],{"t":166,"v":410},"Pilihan juga tempat usia paling terlihat. Survei terhadap ",{"t":169,"v":412},"7.130",{"t":166,"v":414}," orang dewasa di Inggris menemukan bahwa reaksi sederhana hanya sedikit berubah sampai sekitar ",{"t":169,"v":416},"50",{"t":166,"v":418},", sedangkan reaksi dengan pilihan melambat sepanjang rentang usia dewasa",{"t":182,"id":420,"n":421},"der-2006",3,{"t":166,"v":423},". Studi panjang di Baltimore menemukan reaksi dengan keputusan melambat sekitar tiga kali lebih cepat seiring usia daripada reaksi sederhana",{"t":182,"id":425,"n":426},"fozard-1994",4,{"t":166,"v":428},". Karena itu orang dewasa yang lebih tua bisa mengharapkan waktu Stroop yang lebih lambat secara keseluruhan, dan itu satu alasan lagi mengapa tes ini membandingkan dua jenis kata, bukan hanya melihat kecepatan.",{"role":198,"section":430},{"heading":431,"blocks":432},"Cara tes kami mengukurnya",[433,448,452],{"type":268,"text":434},[435,438,440,442,444,446],{"t":436,"v":437,"to":81,"key":80},"link","Tes Stroop",{"t":166,"v":439}," kami dimulai dengan ",{"t":169,"v":441},"8",{"t":166,"v":443}," kata latihan yang tidak dihitung, lalu mencatat waktu ",{"t":169,"v":445},"48",{"t":166,"v":447}," kata, separuhnya dalam warna yang bertentangan. Skor Anda adalah selisih antara waktu tengah Anda untuk kata yang bertentangan dan waktu tengah untuk yang cocok, bersama jumlah jawaban benar Anda. Waktu tengah dipakai karena satu jawaban lambat menggesernya lebih sedikit daripada menggeser rata-rata.",{"type":268,"text":449},[450],{"t":166,"v":451},"Karena tesnya singkat, skor Anda akan bergeser dari satu putaran ke putaran lain, dan itu wajar. Ikuti beberapa kali dan lihat ukuran biasa efek Anda, bukan satu angka saja.",{"type":268,"text":453},[454,456,460],{"t":166,"v":455},"Mengapa setiap jawaban Stroop adalah reaksi dengan pilihan, dan bagaimana waktu reaksi diukur secara umum, dijelaskan di ",{"t":436,"v":457,"to":458,"key":459},"cara mengukur waktu reaksi","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fcara-mengukur-waktu-reaksi","facts-reaction-time-measured",{"t":166,"v":195},[462,465,468,473],{"key":80,"path":81,"title":463,"description":464},"Tes konsentrasi","Tes konsentrasi gratis: kata warna muncul dengan tinta berwarna. Pilih warna tintanya, bukan katanya, dan lihat seberapa lambat Anda saat keduanya bentrok.",{"key":12,"path":13,"title":466,"description":467},"Tes reaksi","Tes reaksi gratis: ketuk atau klik begitu layar berubah hijau. Waktu tengah Anda dibandingkan dengan studi orang dewasa yang sudah terbit. Tanpa akun.",{"key":469,"path":470,"title":471,"description":472},"facts-human-reaction-time","\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fwaktu-reaksi-manusia","Waktu reaksi manusia: berapa yang tergolong sangat bagus?","Waktu reaksi manusia yang bagus itu berapa? Temuan studi pada orang dewasa, pelari, dan pembalap, serta mengapa HP membuat waktu Anda tampak lebih lambat.",{"key":459,"path":458,"title":474,"description":475},"Cara mengukur waktu reaksi dengan tepat","Cara mengukur waktu reaksi di laboratorium, di start lari cepat, dan di browser: apa yang dicatat masing-masing, seberapa tepat, dan mengapa beda.",[477,481,483],{"key":478,"path":479,"name":480},"home","\u002Fid","Tes kemampuan online: apa yang ingin Anda uji?",{"key":144,"path":145,"name":482},"Fakta tentang manusia: reaksi, jari, ingatan",{"key":156,"path":484,"name":163},"\u002Fid\u002Ffakta\u002Fefek-stroop",[486,498,513,524],{"n":184,"id":183,"kind":487,"authors":488,"year":489,"title":490,"venue":491,"doi":492,"url":493,"population":494,"notes":495},"source","Stroop, J. R.",1935,"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643–662","10.1037\u002Fh0054651","https:\u002F\u002Fpsychclassics.yorku.ca\u002FStroop\u002F","College students in the United States",[496],{"date":159,"url":493,"quote":497},"Experiment 1: \"Seventy college undergraduates (14 males and 56 females)\". Experiment 2: \"One hundred students (88 college undergraduates, 29 males and 59 females, and 12 graduate students, all females)\"; mean times, NC \"63.3 seconds\", NCWd \"110.3 seconds\". Summary: the interference of conflicting word stimuli upon naming colors caused an increase of \"47.0 seconds or 74.3 percent of the normal time for naming colors printed in squares.\" \"The interference of conflicting color stimuli upon the time for reading 100 words ... caused an increase of only 2.3 seconds or 5.6 percent over the normal time for reading the same words printed in black.\"",{"n":193,"id":192,"kind":499,"authors":500,"year":501,"title":502,"venue":503,"doi":504,"url":505,"participants":310,"population":506,"notes":507},"sample","Hedge, C., Powell, G., & Sumner, P.",2018,"The reliability paradox: Why robust cognitive tasks do not produce reliable individual differences","Behavior Research Methods, 50(3), 1166–1186","10.3758\u002Fs13428-017-0935-1","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC5990556\u002F","Undergraduate students aged 18 to 21 in a university lab in the United Kingdom (50 took part, 3 did not return)",[508,510],{"date":159,"url":505,"quote":509},"Participants: \"Participants in Study 1 were 50 (three male) undergraduate students aged 18–21 years\"; Data analysis: \"Data were not included if participants did not return for the follow-up session (3,2,2 for the three studies respectively)\". Supplementary Table B1, Stroop task, \"RT cost\", Study 1, Session 1: \"78 ms (38)\".",{"date":159,"url":511,"quote":512},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ebi.ac.uk\u002Feuropepmc\u002Fwebservices\u002Frest\u002FPMC5990556\u002FfullTextXML","Abstract: \"In three studies, we assessed test-retest reliability of seven classic tasks: Eriksen Flanker, Stroop, stop-signal, go\u002Fno-go, Posner cueing, Navon, and Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Code (SNARC). Reliabilities ranged from 0 to .82, being surprisingly low for most tasks given their common use.\" \"Experimental effects become well established - and thus those tasks become popular - when between-subject variability is low.\" Table 1, Stroop, \"RT cost\": Study 1 \".60 (.31–.78)\", Study 2 \".66 (.26–.83)\". Participants: Study 1 \"50 (three male) undergraduate students\", Study 2 \"62 (12 male) undergraduate students\"; sessions \"3 weeks apart\".",{"n":421,"id":420,"kind":487,"authors":514,"year":515,"title":516,"venue":517,"doi":518,"url":519,"participants":412,"population":520,"notes":521},"Der, G., & Deary, I. J.",2006,"Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey","Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 62–73","10.1037\u002F0882-7974.21.1.62","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F16594792\u002F","Adults in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey",[522],{"date":159,"url":519,"quote":523},"Abstract: \"The authors reanalyzed data for 7,130 adult participants in the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey\" \"The authors modeled the age differences in simple and 4-choice reaction time means and variabilities\" \"Simple RT shows little slowing until around 50, whereas choice RT slows throughout the adult age range.\"",{"n":426,"id":425,"kind":487,"authors":525,"year":526,"title":527,"venue":528,"doi":529,"url":530,"participants":531,"population":532,"notes":533},"Fozard, J. L., Vercruyssen, M., Reynolds, S. L., Hancock, P. A., & Quilter, R. E.",1994,"Age differences and changes in reaction time: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","Journal of Gerontology, 49(4), P179–P189","10.1093\u002Fgeronj\u002F49.4.p179","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F8014399\u002F","1.265","Community volunteers in Baltimore aged 17 to 96",[534],{"date":159,"url":530,"quote":535},"Abstract: \"This study analyzed auditory reaction time (RT) data from 1,265 community-dwelling volunteers (833 males and 432 females) who ranged in age from 17 to 96.\" \"Repeated testing within participants (longitudinal analyses) over eight years showed consistent slowing and increased variability with age.\" \"Beginning at about age 20, RTs increased at a rate of approximately 0.5 msec\u002Fyr for SRT and 1.6 msec\u002Fyr for DRT.\"",{"heading":537,"items":538},"Pertanyaan",[539,546,559,569],{"q":540,"a":541},"Apa itu tes Stroop, dan apa yang diukurnya?",[542],{"type":268,"text":543},[544],{"t":166,"v":545},"Seberapa besar sebuah kata yang Anda baca otomatis memperlambat Anda saat Anda harus menyebut warna tintanya. Waktu tambahannya mencerminkan seberapa sulit tetap pada tugas sambil mengabaikan kata.",{"q":547,"a":548},"Berapa efek Stroop yang normal?",[549],{"type":268,"text":550},[551,553,554,556,557],{"t":166,"v":552},"Pada tes komputer, mahasiswa dalam satu studi rata-rata ",{"t":169,"v":188},{"t":166,"v":555}," md lebih lambat pada kata yang bertentangan. Pada versi kartu yang asli, menyebut tinta butuh waktu ",{"t":169,"v":174},{"t":166,"v":558}," lebih lama daripada menyebut warna polos.",{"q":560,"a":561},"Bisakah kita makin baik pada tes Stroop?",[562],{"type":268,"text":563},[564,566,567],{"t":166,"v":565},"Skor berubah dari hari ke hari, jadi putaran yang lebih baik mudah didapat tetapi sulit dimaknai terlalu jauh. Dalam satu studi, skor mahasiswa yang sama hanya cukup sesuai antar sesi yang berjarak ",{"t":169,"v":365},{"t":166,"v":568}," minggu.",{"q":570,"a":571},"Mengapa efek Stroop sulit dikalahkan?",[572],{"type":268,"text":573},[574],{"t":166,"v":575},"Karena membaca kata yang dikenal terjadi entah Anda mau atau tidak. Bahkan orang yang tahu triknya tetap membaca katanya dulu dan harus menyingkirkannya.","Bacaan lanjutan",{"label":578,"to":81,"key":80},"Ikuti tes Stroop","Sumber",[581,598,620,630,655,673],{"section":6,"hub":9,"cards":582},[583,586,590,594],{"key":12,"test":12,"path":13,"title":466,"line":584,"minutes":184,"devices":585},"Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda saat layar berubah hijau.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":16,"test":16,"path":17,"title":587,"line":588,"minutes":184,"devices":589},"F1 reaction test: tes reaksi lampu start ala F1","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa start saat lima lampu merah padam.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":19,"test":19,"path":20,"title":591,"line":592,"minutes":184,"devices":593},"Tes refleks suara online","Cari tahu seberapa cepat reaksi Anda terhadap bunyi bip.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":23,"test":23,"path":24,"title":595,"line":596,"minutes":184,"devices":597},"Latihan aim","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa tepat Anda mengenai target.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"section":26,"hub":29,"cards":599},[600,604,608,612,616],{"key":32,"test":32,"path":33,"title":601,"line":602,"minutes":184,"devices":603},"Test CPS","Cari tahu berapa kali Anda bisa klik per detik.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":35,"test":35,"path":36,"title":605,"line":606,"minutes":184,"devices":607},"Spacebar clicker: seberapa cepat Anda menekan spasi?","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda bisa menekan spasi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":38,"test":38,"path":39,"title":609,"line":610,"minutes":184,"devices":611},"Hitung klik","Catat hitungan apa saja dengan satu tombol besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":41,"test":41,"path":42,"title":613,"line":614,"minutes":184,"devices":615},"Tap BPM: hitung tempo lagu dengan ketukan","Ketuk mengikuti irama dan cari tahu seberapa cepat iramanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":44,"test":44,"path":45,"title":617,"line":618,"minutes":184,"devices":619},"Tes APM","Cari tahu berapa aksi per menit yang Anda lakukan dengan keyboard dan mouse.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"section":47,"hub":50,"cards":621},[622,626],{"key":53,"test":53,"path":54,"title":623,"line":624,"minutes":184,"devices":625},"Tes mengetik","Cari tahu seberapa cepat dan seberapa teliti Anda mengetik.",{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":56,"test":56,"path":57,"title":627,"line":628,"minutes":421,"devices":629},"Tes kecepatan membaca","Cari tahu seberapa cepat Anda membaca sambil tetap memahami teksnya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":59,"hub":62,"cards":631},[632,636,640,644,648,652],{"key":65,"test":65,"path":66,"title":633,"line":634,"minutes":421,"devices":635},"Tes ingatan angka","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":68,"test":68,"path":69,"title":637,"line":638,"minutes":421,"devices":639},"Tes memori visual","Cari tahu berapa kotak yang bisa Anda ingat pada kisi yang makin besar.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":71,"test":71,"path":72,"title":641,"line":642,"minutes":421,"devices":643},"Tes memori urutan","Cari tahu seberapa panjang urutan kotak menyala yang bisa Anda ulangi.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":74,"test":74,"path":75,"title":645,"line":646,"minutes":421,"devices":647},"Tes memori kata","Cari tahu berapa kata yang bisa Anda bedakan antara sudah dilihat dan baru.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":77,"test":77,"path":78,"title":649,"line":650,"minutes":421,"devices":651},"Chimp test: tes ingatan angka ala simpanse","Cari tahu berapa angka yang bisa Anda ingat setelah angka itu hilang.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":80,"test":80,"path":81,"title":463,"line":653,"minutes":421,"devices":654},"Cari tahu seberapa baik Anda mengabaikan sebuah kata saat menyebut warnanya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":83,"hub":86,"cards":656},[657,661,665,669],{"key":89,"test":89,"path":90,"title":658,"line":659,"minutes":184,"devices":660},"Tes keyboard","Tekan tombol Anda dan lihat mana yang berfungsi.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":92,"test":92,"path":93,"title":662,"line":663,"minutes":184,"devices":664},"Test mouse","Periksa setiap tombol dan roda mouse Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":95,"test":95,"path":96,"title":666,"line":667,"minutes":184,"devices":668},"Tes polling rate","Cari tahu seberapa sering mouse Anda melaporkan posisinya.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":98,"test":98,"path":99,"title":670,"line":671,"minutes":184,"devices":672},"Tes refresh rate","Cari tahu berapa gambar per detik yang ditampilkan layar Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":101,"hub":104,"cards":674},[675,680,685,689,693,697,702,707],{"key":107,"test":107,"path":108,"title":676,"line":677,"minutes":678,"devices":679},"Tes Big Five","Tinjauan panjang dan cermat atas lima sifat luas, dengan lebih banyak rincian untuk tiap sifat.",20,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":110,"test":110,"path":111,"title":681,"line":682,"minutes":683,"devices":684},"Tes kepribadian","Lima puluh pernyataan singkat tentang diri Anda yang biasa, untuk lima sifat luas.",8,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":113,"test":113,"path":114,"title":686,"line":687,"minutes":193,"devices":688},"Tes kepribadian singkat","Sepuluh pernyataan singkat: sketsa cepat lima sifat luas.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":116,"test":116,"path":117,"title":690,"line":691,"minutes":678,"devices":692},"Tes 16 tipe kepribadian","Lihat jawaban Big Five Anda sebagai empat penunjuk dan kode empat huruf.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":119,"test":119,"path":120,"title":694,"line":695,"minutes":683,"devices":696},"Tes minat bakat","Cari tahu jenis kegiatan apa yang paling menarik bagi Anda.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":122,"test":122,"path":123,"title":698,"line":699,"minutes":700,"devices":701},"Tes dark triad","Kuesioner singkat tentang empat sisi kepribadian yang kurang menyenangkan.",5,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":125,"test":125,"path":126,"title":703,"line":704,"minutes":705,"devices":706},"Tes pandangan politik","Cari tahu posisi Anda pada empat skala nilai.",10,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":128,"test":128,"path":129,"title":708,"line":709,"minutes":193,"devices":710},"Tes harga diri","Kuesioner singkat tentang cara Anda memandang diri sendiri.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},1791315182869]