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Die Forschung ist sich hier einig, weil immer wieder dieselben fünf auftauchen: in den Wörtern, mit denen Menschen einander beschreiben",{"t":169,"id":170,"n":171},"cite","goldberg-1990",1,{"t":166,"v":173},", in Einschätzungen durch Freunde und durch die Menschen selbst",{"t":169,"id":175,"n":176},"mccrae-1987",2,{"t":166,"v":178}," und in ",{"t":180,"v":181},"num","50",{"t":166,"v":183}," Kulturen auf der ganzen Welt",{"t":169,"id":185,"n":186},"mccrae-2005",3,{"t":166,"v":188},". 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Das Gegenteil ist emotionale Stabilität.",{"type":229,"text":230},"paragraph",[231],{"t":166,"v":232},"Jede Eigenschaft ist eine Skala und kein Kästchen. Die meisten Menschen liegen bei jeder irgendwo nahe der Mitte, und kein Punkt auf einer Skala ist der richtige. Keine der fünf sagt, wie gut oder klug ein Mensch ist.",{"role":200,"section":234},{"heading":235,"blocks":236},"Die Forschung in einer Tabelle",[237],{"type":238,"caption":239,"head":242,"rows":249},"table",[240],{"t":166,"v":241},"Wichtige Befunde hinter dem Fünf Faktoren Modell",[243,246],[244],{"t":166,"v":245},"Frage",[247],{"t":166,"v":248},"Was eine Studie fand",[250,263,276,286,300,320],[251,254],[252],{"t":166,"v":253},"Zeigen sich die fünf in Alltagswörtern?",[255,257,259,261],{"t":180,"v":256},"1.431",{"t":166,"v":258}," Eigenschaftswörter ergaben in ",{"t":180,"v":260},"10",{"t":166,"v":262}," verschiedenen Auswertungen dieselben fünf Faktoren",[264,267],[265],{"t":166,"v":266},"Sehen andere dieselben Eigenschaften?",[268,270,272,274],{"t":166,"v":269},"Selbsteinschätzungen stimmten mit den Einschätzungen von Freunden überein, mit ",{"t":180,"v":271},"0,25",{"t":166,"v":273}," bis ",{"t":180,"v":275},"0,62",[277,280],[278],{"t":166,"v":279},"Gelten sie in allen Kulturen?",[281,283,284],{"t":166,"v":282},"Die Struktur war in allen ",{"t":180,"v":181},{"t":166,"v":285}," untersuchten Kulturen erkennbar",[287,290],[288],{"t":166,"v":289},"Sind sie vererbt?",[291,293,294,296,298],{"t":166,"v":292},"Etwa ",{"t":180,"v":190},{"t":166,"v":295}," der Unterschiede hängen mit den Genen zusammen, ",{"t":180,"v":297},"60%",{"t":166,"v":299}," mit der Umwelt",[301,304],[302],{"t":166,"v":303},"Sind sie stabil?",[305,307,309,311,313,315,316,318],{"t":166,"v":306},"Die Beständigkeit von Jahr zu Jahr stieg von ",{"t":180,"v":308},"0,31",{"t":166,"v":310}," in der Kindheit auf etwa ",{"t":180,"v":312},"0,74",{"t":166,"v":314}," zwischen ",{"t":180,"v":181},{"t":166,"v":317}," und ",{"t":180,"v":319},"70",[321,324],[322],{"t":166,"v":323},"Sagen sie etwas über den Lebensweg voraus?",[325,327,329,331],{"t":180,"v":326},"87%",{"t":166,"v":328}," von ",{"t":180,"v":330},"78",{"t":166,"v":332}," veröffentlichten Zusammenhängen wurden wiedergefunden",{"role":200,"section":334},{"heading":335,"blocks":336},"Woher die fünf kommen",[337,357],{"type":229,"text":338},[339,341,343,345,346,348,350,352,353,355,356],{"t":166,"v":340},"Die Idee begann bei der Sprache. Wenn ein Unterschied zwischen Menschen wichtig ist, haben Menschen ein Wort dafür. Forscher sammelten die englischen Wörter, die Menschen beschreiben, ließen viele Menschen sich selbst oder andere danach einschätzen und suchten die Gruppen, in die die Wörter fielen. In einer Reihe von Studien aus dem Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":342},"1990",{"t":166,"v":344}," wertete Lewis Goldberg ",{"t":180,"v":256},{"t":166,"v":347}," Eigenschaftswörter aus, gruppiert in ",{"t":180,"v":349},"75",{"t":166,"v":351}," Gruppen, und fand in ",{"t":180,"v":260},{"t":166,"v":354}," verschiedenen Auswertungen dieselben fünf Faktoren. Kein Faktor über den fünften hinaus hielt in seinen Stichproben stand",{"t":169,"id":170,"n":171},{"t":166,"v":197},{"type":229,"text":358},[359,361,363,365,367,369,371,373,374,375,376,377],{"t":166,"v":360},"Forscher, die mit Fragebögen arbeiteten, kamen aus einer anderen Richtung zu denselben fünf. In einer Studie aus dem Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":362},"1987",{"t":166,"v":364}," verglichen Robert McCrae und Paul Costa ",{"t":180,"v":366},"738",{"t":166,"v":368}," Einschätzungen von Freunden über ",{"t":180,"v":370},"275",{"t":166,"v":372}," Erwachsene mit den eigenen Antworten dieser Erwachsenen. Die fünf Faktoren zeigten sich in beiden, und was Menschen über sich sagten, stimmte mit dem überein, was andere über sie sagten, mit Zusammenhängen von ",{"t":180,"v":271},{"t":166,"v":273},{"t":180,"v":275},{"t":169,"id":175,"n":176},{"t":166,"v":378},". Eine Eigenschaft, die andere sehen können, ist mehr als ein Selbstbild.",{"role":200,"section":380},{"heading":381,"blocks":382},"Dieselben fünf rund um die Welt",[383,400],{"type":229,"text":384},[385,387,389,391,392,394,396,398,399],{"t":166,"v":386},"Wären die fünf ein Zufall des Englischen oder amerikanischer Studenten, würden sie nicht um die Welt reisen. In einem Projekt aus dem Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":388},"2005",{"t":166,"v":390}," schätzten Studenten in ",{"t":180,"v":181},{"t":166,"v":393}," Kulturen je einen Menschen ein, den sie gut kannten, insgesamt ",{"t":180,"v":395},"11.985",{"t":166,"v":397}," Personen, mit demselben Fragebogen in ihrer Sprache. Die Fünf-Faktoren-Struktur wiederholte sich in den meisten Kulturen deutlich und war in allen erkennbar",{"t":169,"id":185,"n":186},{"t":166,"v":197},{"type":229,"text":401},[402,404,406,407],{"t":166,"v":403},"Dasselbe Projekt fand, dass die Altersunterschiede dem Muster aus Selbstauskünften folgten, mit mäßiger Veränderung in den Studienjahren und langsamerer Veränderung nach etwa ",{"t":180,"v":405},"40",{"t":169,"id":185,"n":186},{"t":166,"v":197},{"role":200,"section":409},{"heading":410,"blocks":411},"Anlage, Umwelt und Veränderung",[412,445,485],{"type":229,"text":413},[414,416,418,420,422,424,426,428,429,431,432,434,436,438,440,442,443],{"t":166,"v":415},"Zwillings-, Familien- und Adoptionsstudien schätzen, wie viel vom Unterschied zwischen Menschen mit den Genen zusammenhängt. Eine Übersicht aus dem Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":417},"2015",{"t":166,"v":419}," fasste ",{"t":180,"v":421},"62",{"t":166,"v":423}," Ergebnisse von mehr als ",{"t":180,"v":425},"100.000",{"t":166,"v":427}," Menschen zusammen. Im Schnitt hingen etwa ",{"t":180,"v":190},{"t":166,"v":430}," der Unterschiede in der Persönlichkeit mit genetischen und ",{"t":180,"v":297},{"t":166,"v":433}," mit Umwelteinflüssen zusammen. Zwillingsstudien gaben höhere Schätzungen (",{"t":180,"v":435},"0,47",{"t":166,"v":437},") als Familien- und Adoptionsstudien (",{"t":180,"v":439},"0,22",{"t":166,"v":441},")",{"t":169,"id":194,"n":195},{"t":166,"v":444},". Es geht dabei um Unterschiede innerhalb einer Gruppe, nicht darum, wie viel vom Charakter eines einzelnen Menschen von seinen Eltern kam.",{"type":229,"text":446},[447,449,451,453,455,457,459,461,462,464,466,468,470,472,474,476,477,478,479,480,481,484],{"t":166,"v":448},"Die Persönlichkeit ist ziemlich stabil und wird es mit dem Alter noch mehr. Eine Übersicht über ",{"t":180,"v":450},"152",{"t":166,"v":452}," Langzeitstudien aus dem Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":454},"2000",{"t":166,"v":456}," maß, wie gut Menschen über etwa ",{"t":180,"v":458},"6,7",{"t":166,"v":460}," Jahre ihren Platz im Vergleich zu anderen hielten. Die Beständigkeit stieg von ",{"t":180,"v":308},{"t":166,"v":463}," in der Kindheit auf ",{"t":180,"v":465},"0,54",{"t":166,"v":467}," in den Studienjahren, ",{"t":180,"v":469},"0,64",{"t":166,"v":471}," mit ",{"t":180,"v":473},"30",{"t":166,"v":475}," und ein Plateau um ",{"t":180,"v":312},{"t":166,"v":314},{"t":180,"v":181},{"t":166,"v":317},{"t":180,"v":319},{"t":169,"id":482,"n":483},"roberts-2000",5,{"t":166,"v":197},{"type":229,"text":486},[487,489,491,493,495,496,497,499,502],{"t":166,"v":488},"Stabil heißt nicht fest. 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Zwei Menschen mit demselben Extraversions-Wert können auf verschiedenen Wegen dorthin kommen, der eine über Fröhlichkeit, der andere über Durchsetzungskraft. Darum zeigt ein volles Profil die Facetten und nicht nur die fünf Summen.",{"type":229,"text":512},[513],{"t":166,"v":514},"Die fünf sind auch keine Typen. Ein Wert ist ein Platz auf einer Skala, die alle teilen, und keine Gruppe, zu der du gehörst. Die meisten Menschen liegen bei mehreren Eigenschaften zugleich nahe der Mitte. Das Big Five Persönlichkeitsmodell kennt also Grade und keine Schubladen.",{"role":200,"section":516},{"heading":517,"blocks":518},"Sagen die Eigenschaften etwas voraus?",[519,545],{"type":229,"text":520},[521,523,525,527,528,530,532,534,535,537,539,541,544],{"t":166,"v":522},"Studien haben die fünf mit Dutzenden von Ergebnissen verbunden, von Beziehungen bis zur Arbeit. Die Psychologie hatte Mühe, manche berühmten Befunde zu wiederholen. Darum führte Christopher Soto im Jahr ",{"t":180,"v":524},"2019",{"t":166,"v":526}," große, vorab angemeldete Wiederholungen von ",{"t":180,"v":330},{"t":166,"v":529}," veröffentlichten Zusammenhängen zwischen Eigenschaften und Lebensergebnissen durch, mit je einer mittleren Zahl von ",{"t":180,"v":531},"1.504",{"t":166,"v":533}," Menschen. ",{"t":180,"v":326},{"t":166,"v":536}," der Zusammenhänge wurden in der erwarteten Richtung wiedergefunden, meist aber mit ",{"t":180,"v":538},"77%",{"t":166,"v":540}," ihrer ursprünglichen Stärke",{"t":169,"id":542,"n":543},"soto-2019",7,{"t":166,"v":197},{"type":229,"text":546},[547],{"t":166,"v":548},"Die Eigenschaften sagen also etwas Echtes darüber, wie Leben im Schnitt bei vielen Menschen verlaufen. Über einen einzelnen Menschen sagen sie viel weniger, und sie sind kein Urteil über jemanden.",{"role":200,"section":550},{"heading":551,"blocks":552},"Deine eigenen fünf Eigenschaften messen",[553,580,596],{"type":229,"text":554},[555,557,560,562,564,566,568,570,571,573,575,577,578],{"t":166,"v":556},"Unser ",{"t":558,"v":559,"to":108,"key":107},"link","Big-Five-Test",{"t":166,"v":561}," benutzt einen gemeinfreien Fragebogen mit ",{"t":180,"v":563},"120",{"t":166,"v":565}," Aussagen, der die fünf Eigenschaften und dreißig schmalere Facetten misst. Ein kürzerer ",{"t":558,"v":567,"to":111,"key":110},"Persönlichkeitstest",{"t":166,"v":569}," hat ",{"t":180,"v":181},{"t":166,"v":572}," Aussagen, und der ",{"t":558,"v":574,"to":114,"key":113},"kurze Persönlichkeitstest",{"t":166,"v":576}," ",{"t":180,"v":260},{"t":166,"v":579},". Längere Fragebögen messen genauer, kürzere geben eine schnelle Skizze.",{"type":229,"text":581},[582,584,586,588,589,591,594],{"t":166,"v":583},"Die Ergebnisse werden auf jeder Skala gezeigt, mit markierter Mitte. Große veröffentlichte Stichproben zeigen, wie sich Antworten in einer Bevölkerung verteilen: Zum Beispiel beantworteten ",{"t":180,"v":585},"320.128",{"t":166,"v":587}," Erwachsene in den Vereinigten Staaten dieselben ",{"t":180,"v":563},{"t":166,"v":590}," Aussagen online",{"t":169,"id":592,"n":593},"kajonius-2019-openness",8,{"t":166,"v":595},". 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Ohne Anmeldung, deine Antworten bleiben im Browser.",[619,623,625],{"key":620,"path":621,"name":622},"home","\u002Fde","Online Tests kostenlos: Was möchtest du testen?",{"key":144,"path":145,"name":624},"Fakten: Was Studien und Rekorde wirklich zeigen",{"key":156,"path":626,"name":163},"\u002Fde\u002Ffakten\u002Fbig-five-modell",[628,639,650,660,670,680,690,700],{"n":171,"id":170,"kind":629,"authors":630,"year":631,"title":632,"venue":633,"doi":634,"url":635,"notes":636},"source","Goldberg, L. R.",1990,"An alternative \"description of personality\": The Big-Five factor structure","Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216–1229","10.1037\u002F0022-3514.59.6.1216","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F2283588\u002F",[637],{"date":159,"url":635,"quote":638},"Abstract: \"In the 45 years since Cattell used English trait terms to begin the formulation of his \\\"description of personality,\\\" a number of investigators have proposed an alternative structure based on 5 orthogonal factors.\" \"In the first of 3 studies, 1,431 trait adjectives grouped into 75 clusters were analyzed; virtually identical structures emerged in 10 replications, each based on a different factor-analytic procedure.\" \"None of the factors beyond the 5th generalized across the samples.\"",{"n":176,"id":175,"kind":629,"authors":640,"year":641,"title":642,"venue":643,"doi":644,"url":645,"population":646,"notes":647},"McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr.",1987,"Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers","Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90","10.1037\u002F0022-3514.52.1.81","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F3820081\u002F","Adults rated by themselves and by people who knew them",[648],{"date":159,"url":645,"quote":649},"Abstract: \"adjective factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness-antagonism, and conscientiousness-undirectedness were identified in an analysis of 738 peer ratings of 275 adult subjects. Intraclass correlations among raters, ranging from .30 to .65, and correlations between mean peer ratings and self-reports, from .25 to .62, showed substantial cross-observer agreement on all five adjective factors.\"",{"n":186,"id":185,"kind":629,"authors":651,"year":652,"title":653,"venue":654,"doi":655,"url":656,"notes":657},"McCrae, R. R., & Terracciano, A.",2005,"Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: Data from 50 cultures","Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(3), 547–561","10.1037\u002F0022-3514.88.3.547","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F15740445\u002F",[658],{"date":159,"url":656,"quote":659},"Abstract: \"To test hypotheses about the universality of personality traits, college students in 50 cultures identified an adult or college-aged man or woman whom they knew well and rated the 11,985 targets using the 3rd-person version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Factor analyses within cultures showed that the normative American self-report structure was clearly replicated in most cultures and was recognizable in all.\" \"Cross-sectional age differences for 3 factors followed the pattern identified in self-reports, with moderate rates of change during college age and slower changes after age 40.\"",{"n":195,"id":194,"kind":629,"authors":661,"year":662,"title":663,"venue":664,"doi":665,"url":666,"notes":667},"Vukasović, T., & Bratko, D.",2015,"Heritability of personality: A meta-analysis of behavior genetic studies","Psychological Bulletin, 141(4), 769–785","10.1037\u002Fbul0000017","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F25961374\u002F",[668],{"date":159,"url":666,"quote":669},"Abstract: \"the final sample included 62 independent effect sizes, representing more than 100,000 participants of both genders and all ages.\" \"The average effect size was .40, indicating that 40% of individual differences in personality were due to genetic, while 60% are due to environmental influences.\" \"study design was a significant moderator with twin studies showing higher estimates, .47, compared to family and adoption studies, .22.\"",{"n":483,"id":482,"kind":629,"authors":671,"year":672,"title":673,"venue":674,"doi":675,"url":676,"notes":677},"Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F.",2000,"The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies","Psychological Bulletin, 126(1), 3–25","10.1037\u002F0033-2909.126.1.3","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F10668348\u002F",[678],{"date":159,"url":676,"quote":679},"Abstract: \"From 152 longitudinal studies, 3,217 test-retest correlation coefficients were compiled. Meta-analytic estimates of mean population test-retest correlation coefficients showed that trait consistency increased from .31 in childhood to .54 during the college years, to .64 at age 30, and then reached a plateau around .74 between ages 50 and 70 when time interval was held constant at 6.7 years.\"",{"n":501,"id":500,"kind":629,"authors":681,"year":682,"title":683,"venue":684,"doi":685,"url":686,"notes":687},"Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W.",2006,"Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","Psychological Bulletin, 132(1), 1–25","10.1037\u002F0033-2909.132.1.1","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F16435954\u002F",[688],{"date":159,"url":686,"quote":689},"Abstract: \"The present study used meta-analytic techniques (number of samples = 92) to determine the patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course. Results showed that people increase in measures of social dominance (a facet of extraversion), conscientiousness, and emotional stability, especially in young adulthood (age 20 to 40). In contrast, people increase on measures of social vitality (a 2nd facet of extraversion) and openness in adolescence but then decrease in both of these domains in old age. Agreeableness changed only in old age.\"",{"n":543,"id":542,"kind":629,"authors":691,"year":692,"title":693,"venue":694,"doi":695,"url":696,"notes":697},"Soto, C. J.",2019,"How replicable are links between personality traits and consequential life outcomes? The Life Outcomes of Personality Replication Project","Psychological Science, 30(5), 711–727","10.1177\u002F0956797619831612","https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F30950321\u002F",[698],{"date":159,"url":696,"quote":699},"Abstract: \"I conducted preregistered, high-powered (median N = 1,504) replications of 78 previously published trait-outcome associations. Overall, 87% of the replication attempts were statistically significant in the expected direction. The replication effects were typically 77% as strong as the corresponding original effects, which represents a significant decline in effect size.\"",{"n":593,"id":592,"kind":701,"authors":702,"year":692,"title":703,"venue":704,"doi":705,"url":706,"participants":585,"population":707,"notes":708},"sample","Kajonius, P. J., & Johnson, J. A.","Assessing the structure of the Five Factor Model of Personality (IPIP-NEO-120) in the public domain","Europe's Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 260–275","10.5964\u002Fejop.v15i2.1671","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7871748\u002F","Volunteers in the United States aged 19 to 69 (mean age 28.1; 60% women) who answered all 120 items on a website",[709],{"date":159,"url":706,"quote":710},"Table A1, \"Sample Descriptive Statistics of 5 Trait Domains and 30 Facets\" (Trait domain, M, SD): \"Neuroticism 11.10 2.66\", \"Extraversion 13.69 2.36\", \"Openness 13.71 2.06\", \"Agreeableness 14.87 2.01\", \"Conscientiousness 14.95 2.34\". Note: \"N = 320,128. … The facet trait scales ranged from 4 (Min) to 20 (Max).\" Method: \"Six facet traits in turn are averaged into one trait factor.\"",{"heading":712,"items":713},"Fragen",[714,721,734,741],{"q":715,"a":716},"Welche Persönlichkeitsmerkmale gehören zu den Big Five?",[717],{"type":229,"text":718},[719],{"t":166,"v":720},"Offenheit, Gewissenhaftigkeit, Extraversion, Verträglichkeit und Neurotizismus (das Gegenteil von emotionaler Stabilität). Jede ist eine Skala, auf der sich Menschen dem Grad nach unterscheiden.",{"q":722,"a":723},"Ist die Persönlichkeit vererbt?",[724],{"type":229,"text":725},[726,728,729,731,732],{"t":166,"v":727},"Zum Teil. Eine Übersicht über ",{"t":180,"v":421},{"t":166,"v":730}," Ergebnisse aus Zwillings-, Familien- und Adoptionsstudien brachte etwa ",{"t":180,"v":190},{"t":166,"v":733}," der Unterschiede zwischen Menschen mit den Genen in Verbindung und den Rest mit der Umwelt.",{"q":735,"a":736},"Ändert sich die Persönlichkeit mit dem Alter?",[737],{"type":229,"text":738},[739],{"t":166,"v":740},"Ein wenig, und in einer gemeinsamen Richtung: Im Schnitt werden Menschen im jungen Erwachsenenalter gewissenhafter und emotional stabiler. Ihr Platz im Vergleich zu anderen wird mit dem Alter beständiger.",{"q":742,"a":743},"Warum fünf Eigenschaften und nicht mehr?",[744],{"type":229,"text":745},[746],{"t":166,"v":747},"Weil fünf breite Faktoren immer wieder auftauchen, wenn viele Beschreibungen ausgewertet werden, und weitere Faktoren in den Stichproben nicht standhielten. Jede der fünf lässt sich in schmalere Facetten teilen.","Weiterlesen",{"label":750,"to":108,"key":107},"Big-Five-Test machen","Quellen",[753,771,793,803,829,847],{"section":6,"hub":9,"cards":754},[755,759,763,767],{"key":12,"test":12,"path":13,"title":756,"line":757,"minutes":171,"devices":758},"Reaktionstest","Finde heraus, wie schnell du reagierst, wenn der Bildschirm grün wird.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":16,"test":16,"path":17,"title":760,"line":761,"minutes":171,"devices":762},"F1 Reaktionstest","Finde heraus, wie schnell du startest, wenn fünf rote Lichter ausgehen.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":19,"test":19,"path":20,"title":764,"line":765,"minutes":171,"devices":766},"Akustischer Reaktionstest","Finde heraus, wie schnell du auf einen Piepton reagierst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":23,"test":23,"path":24,"title":768,"line":769,"minutes":171,"devices":770},"Aim Trainer: Triff die Ziele so schnell du kannst","Finde heraus, wie schnell und wie genau du Ziele triffst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"section":26,"hub":29,"cards":772},[773,777,781,785,789],{"key":32,"test":32,"path":33,"title":774,"line":775,"minutes":171,"devices":776},"Klicktest","Finde heraus, wie oft du pro Sekunde klicken kannst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":35,"test":35,"path":36,"title":778,"line":779,"minutes":171,"devices":780},"Leertaste Test","Finde heraus, wie schnell du die Leertaste drücken kannst.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":38,"test":38,"path":39,"title":782,"line":783,"minutes":171,"devices":784},"Klickzähler","Zähle mit einem großen Knopf alles, was du willst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":41,"test":41,"path":42,"title":786,"line":787,"minutes":171,"devices":788},"BPM Zähler","Tippe zum Takt mit und finde heraus, wie schnell er ist.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":44,"test":44,"path":45,"title":790,"line":791,"minutes":171,"devices":792},"APM Test: Aktionen pro Minute messen","Finde heraus, wie viele Aktionen pro Minute du mit Tastatur und Maus machst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"section":47,"hub":50,"cards":794},[795,799],{"key":53,"test":53,"path":54,"title":796,"line":797,"minutes":171,"devices":798},"Tipptest","Finde heraus, wie schnell und wie genau du tippst.",{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":56,"test":56,"path":57,"title":800,"line":801,"minutes":186,"devices":802},"Lesegeschwindigkeit Test","Finde heraus, wie schnell du liest und den Text dabei noch verstehst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":59,"hub":62,"cards":804},[805,809,813,817,821,825],{"key":65,"test":65,"path":66,"title":806,"line":807,"minutes":186,"devices":808},"Zahlengedächtnis Test","Finde heraus, wie viele Ziffern du im Kopf behalten kannst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":68,"test":68,"path":69,"title":810,"line":811,"minutes":186,"devices":812},"Visuelles Gedächtnis Test","Finde heraus, wie viele Felder du dir auf einem wachsenden Gitter merkst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":71,"test":71,"path":72,"title":814,"line":815,"minutes":186,"devices":816},"Sequenz Gedächtnis testen","Finde heraus, wie lange eine Folge aufleuchtender Felder du wiederholen kannst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":74,"test":74,"path":75,"title":818,"line":819,"minutes":186,"devices":820},"Wortgedächtnis testen","Finde heraus, wie viele Wörter du als schon gesehen oder neu auseinanderhältst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":77,"test":77,"path":78,"title":822,"line":823,"minutes":186,"devices":824},"Schimpansen Test","Finde heraus, an wie viele Zahlen du dich erinnerst, nachdem sie verschwunden sind.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":80,"test":80,"path":81,"title":826,"line":827,"minutes":186,"devices":828},"Konzentrationstest (Stroop-Test)","Finde heraus, wie gut du ein Wort ignorieren kannst, während du seine Farbe nennst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":83,"hub":86,"cards":830},[831,835,839,843],{"key":89,"test":89,"path":90,"title":832,"line":833,"minutes":171,"devices":834},"Tastatur Test","Drück deine Tasten und sieh, welche funktionieren.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":92,"test":92,"path":93,"title":836,"line":837,"minutes":171,"devices":838},"Maus Tester","Prüf jeden Knopf und das Rad deiner Maus.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":95,"test":95,"path":96,"title":840,"line":841,"minutes":171,"devices":842},"Polling Rate Test für deine Maus","Finde heraus, wie oft deine Maus meldet, wo sie ist.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":98,"test":98,"path":99,"title":844,"line":845,"minutes":171,"devices":846},"Monitor Hz Test","Finde heraus, wie viele Bilder pro Sekunde dein Bildschirm zeigt.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":101,"hub":104,"cards":848},[849,853,856,860,864,868,872,877],{"key":107,"test":107,"path":108,"title":606,"line":850,"minutes":851,"devices":852},"Ein langer, sorgfältiger Blick auf fünf große Eigenschaften, mit mehr Einzelheiten zu jeder.",20,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":110,"test":110,"path":111,"title":567,"line":854,"minutes":593,"devices":855},"Fünfzig kurze Aussagen darüber, wie du meistens bist, für fünf große Eigenschaften.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":113,"test":113,"path":114,"title":857,"line":858,"minutes":176,"devices":859},"Kurzer Persönlichkeitstest","Zehn kurze Aussagen: eine schnelle Skizze von fünf großen Eigenschaften.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":116,"test":116,"path":117,"title":861,"line":862,"minutes":851,"devices":863},"16 Persönlichkeitstypen Test","Sieh deine Big-Five-Antworten als vier Regler und einen Code aus vier Buchstaben.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":119,"test":119,"path":120,"title":865,"line":866,"minutes":593,"devices":867},"Berufstest: Was würdest du gern tun?","Finde heraus, zu welcher Art von Tätigkeit es dich am meisten zieht.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":122,"test":122,"path":123,"title":869,"line":870,"minutes":483,"devices":871},"Dunkle Triade Test: Wie antwortest du?","Ein kurzer Fragebogen über vier weniger schöne Seiten der Persönlichkeit.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":125,"test":125,"path":126,"title":873,"line":874,"minutes":875,"devices":876},"Politik Test: Wo stehen deine Werte?","Finde heraus, wo du auf vier Wertskalen stehst.",10,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":128,"test":128,"path":129,"title":878,"line":879,"minutes":176,"devices":880},"Selbstwert Test: Wie siehst du dich?","Ein kurzer Fragebogen darüber, wie du dich selbst siehst.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},1791315185470]