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There are no good or bad results: both ends of every trait are ordinary ways to be.",{"type":201,"items":202},"list",[203,206,209,212,215],[204],{"t":166,"v":205},"Openness (open to new things or down-to-earth): how much you enjoy new ideas, imagination, art and unusual experiences. Someone high on it tends to be curious and inventive; someone low on it tends to like what is familiar, practical and tried.",[207],{"t":166,"v":208},"Conscientiousness (organised or easy-going): how much you plan, tidy up and follow through. Someone high on it tends to be careful and disciplined; someone low on it tends to be flexible and spontaneous, and less bothered by order.",[210],{"t":166,"v":211},"Extraversion (outgoing or quiet): how much energy you take from company and activity. Someone high on it tends to be talkative and lively; someone low on it tends to be reserved and to like time alone or a small group, which is not the same as being shy or unfriendly.",[213],{"t":166,"v":214},"Agreeableness (warm or direct): how much you trust, help and give way to other people. Someone high on it tends to be kind and cooperative; someone low on it tends to be direct, sceptical and ready to disagree.",[216],{"t":166,"v":217},"Neuroticism (sensitive or calm): how strongly worries, irritation and low moods reach you, and how long they stay. Someone high on it feels things strongly; someone low on it stays steady. The technical name sounds harsher than it is: it describes a normal range, not a fault.",{"type":219,"text":220},"paragraph",[221],{"t":166,"v":222},"A memory aid for the names is OCEAN, from the first letters of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. 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Your answers for the statements that belong to one trait are added or averaged, with a few statements counted backwards because they say the opposite. The result is a score for each trait.",{"type":219,"text":262},[263,265,268,270,272,274,276,277,279,281,283,284,286,288,292],{"t":166,"v":264},"The sites differ mainly in length. The ",{"t":266,"v":267,"to":114,"key":113},"link","quick personality test",{"t":166,"v":269}," has ",{"t":169,"v":271},"10",{"t":166,"v":273}," statements and gives a first sketch, the ",{"t":266,"v":275,"to":111,"key":110},"personality test",{"t":166,"v":269},{"t":169,"v":278},"50",{"t":166,"v":280}," and describes the five traits more steadily, and the ",{"t":266,"v":282,"to":108,"key":107},"Big Five test",{"t":166,"v":269},{"t":169,"v":285},"120",{"t":166,"v":287}," and looks at each trait from six sides. They all describe the same five traits. If you wonder how they compare with the sixteen-type tests, read ",{"t":266,"v":289,"to":290,"key":291},"Big Five vs 16 types of personality","\u002Fguides\u002Fbig-five-vs-16-types","guide-big-five-vs-types",{"t":166,"v":293},".",{"role":190,"section":295},{"heading":296,"blocks":297},"What people who took the long questionnaire scored",[298,319,388],{"type":219,"text":299},[300,302,303,305,306,308,310,312,314,316,317],{"t":166,"v":301},"The questionnaire behind our ",{"t":266,"v":282,"to":108,"key":107},{"t":166,"v":304}," was answered online by ",{"t":169,"v":170},{"t":166,"v":307}," people in the United States, aged ",{"t":169,"v":309},"19",{"t":166,"v":311}," to ",{"t":169,"v":313},"69",{"t":166,"v":315},", and a published study gives their averages and spread",{"t":174,"id":175,"n":176},{"t":166,"v":318},". 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Each trait is scored from ",{"t":169,"v":401},"1",{"t":166,"v":311},{"t":169,"v":404},"7",{"t":166,"v":406},". In this group the averages of all four traits lay above the middle of the scale, so the middle of a scale is not what a typical person scores.",{"type":320,"caption":408,"head":411,"rows":419},[409],{"t":166,"v":410},"Averages of a student group on the ten-statement questionnaire",[412,414,416],[413],{"t":166,"v":330},[415],{"t":166,"v":333},[417],{"t":166,"v":418},"Spread (standard deviation)",[420,429,438,448,457],[421,423,426],[422],{"t":166,"v":351},[424],{"t":169,"v":425},"4.44",[427],{"t":169,"v":428},"1.45",[430,432,435],[431],{"t":166,"v":371},[433],{"t":169,"v":434},"5.23",[436],{"t":169,"v":437},"1.11",[439,442,445],[440],{"t":166,"v":441},"Emotional stability (neuroticism, turned around)",[443],{"t":169,"v":444},"4.83",[446],{"t":169,"v":447},"1.42",[449,451,454],[450],{"t":166,"v":361},[452],{"t":169,"v":453},"5.38",[455],{"t":169,"v":456},"1.07",[458,460,463],[459],{"t":166,"v":381},[461],{"t":166,"v":462},"Not shown",[464],{"t":166,"v":462},{"type":219,"text":466},[467],{"t":166,"v":468},"We leave out conscientiousness on purpose. The paper's table holds figures for it, but its printed spread does not agree with the spreads of the groups it is made from, and this site shows no figure it could not confirm in its source.",{"type":219,"text":470},[471],{"t":166,"v":472},"These are the averages of students at one university, and not of people in general, so they are a mark to look at and not a standard to meet. Age, country and the way the questions are put all change them.",{"role":190,"section":474},{"heading":475,"blocks":476},"What scores can and cannot tell you",[477],{"type":201,"items":478},[479,482,485,488,491],[480],{"t":166,"v":481},"They describe how you see yourself on the day, in the words of the statements. They are not a measurement of your brain or a forecast of your life.",[483],{"t":166,"v":484},"They move a little from one day to the next, so a trait score is better read as a region than as an exact point.",[486],{"t":166,"v":487},"Most people score near the average of their group on most traits, and only the far ends are unusual.",[489],{"t":166,"v":490},"A trait says what you tend to do, not what you can do or what you must do. People act against their tendencies all the time.",[492],{"t":166,"v":493},"They are not a measure of mental health and are no basis for choosing a person for a job.",[495,498,501,505],{"key":107,"path":108,"title":496,"description":497},"Big Five personality test","A free Big Five personality test: five domains, thirty facets and a plain picture of each. No sign-up, and your answers stay in your browser.",{"key":110,"path":111,"title":499,"description":500},"Personality test","A free personality test: short statements about you and a plain picture of five traits. No sign-up, and your answers stay in your browser.",{"key":232,"path":502,"title":503,"description":504},"\u002Fipip-neo-120","IPIP NEO 120 personality inventory","The IPIP NEO 120 in full: its statements, how five domains and thirty facets are scored, the licence it is used under and the papers behind it.",{"key":506,"path":507,"title":508,"description":509},"facts-five-factor-model","\u002Ffacts\u002Fbig-five-personality-traits-explained","Big five personality traits explained","The big five personality traits explained: what the five are, where they came from, how far they are inherited and stable, and what research agrees on.",[511,515,517],{"key":512,"path":513,"name":514},"home","\u002F","What would you like to test?",{"key":103,"path":104,"name":516},"Personality tests",{"key":156,"path":518,"name":163},"\u002Fbig-five-traits",[520,529,537],{"n":176,"id":175,"kind":521,"authors":522,"year":523,"title":524,"venue":525,"doi":526,"url":527,"participants":170,"population":528},"sample","Kajonius, P. J., & Johnson, J. A.",2019,"Assessing the structure of the Five Factor Model of Personality (IPIP-NEO-120) in the public domain","Europe's Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 260–275","10.5964\u002Fejop.v15i2.1671","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7871748\u002F","Volunteers in the United States aged 19 to 69 (mean age 28.1; 60% women) who answered all 120 items on a website",{"n":185,"id":184,"kind":521,"authors":530,"year":531,"title":532,"venue":533,"doi":534,"url":535,"participants":180,"population":536},"Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B., Jr.",2003,"A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains","Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528","10.1016\u002FS0092-6566(03)00046-1","https:\u002F\u002Fgosling.psy.utexas.edu\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2014\u002F09\u002FJRP-03-tipi.pdf","Undergraduates at the University of Texas at Austin (65% women), tested for course credit",{"n":233,"id":232,"kind":538,"authors":539,"year":540,"title":541,"venue":542,"doi":543,"url":544},"instrument","Johnson, J. A.",2014,"Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120","Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78-89","10.1016\u002Fj.jrp.2014.05.003","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jrp.2014.05.003",{"heading":546,"items":547},"Questions",[548,555,562,569],{"q":549,"a":550},"What are the Big Five personality traits?",[551],{"type":219,"text":552},[553],{"t":166,"v":554},"Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. Together they describe, in five broad strokes, how people tend to think, feel and act.",{"q":556,"a":557},"Is a high score on a Big Five trait good?",[558],{"type":219,"text":559},[560],{"t":166,"v":561},"No trait has a good end. Each end suits some situations and not others. A place among other people says how common your answers are, not whether they are good.",{"q":563,"a":564},"How are the Big Five traits measured?",[565],{"type":219,"text":566},[567],{"t":166,"v":568},"With a questionnaire in which you rate how well statements describe you. The answers that belong to a trait are averaged into a score for it.",{"q":570,"a":571},"Can your Big Five traits change?",[572],{"type":219,"text":573},[574],{"t":166,"v":575},"They are fairly steady over the years but not fixed, and your answers move a little from day to day, so two results taken weeks apart rarely match exactly.","Keep reading",{"label":578,"to":108,"key":107},"Take the Big Five test","Sources",[581,599,621,631,657,675],{"section":6,"hub":9,"cards":582},[583,587,591,595],{"key":12,"test":12,"path":13,"title":584,"line":585,"minutes":176,"devices":586},"Reaction time test","Find out how fast you react when the screen turns green.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":16,"test":16,"path":17,"title":588,"line":589,"minutes":176,"devices":590},"F1 reaction test","Find out how quickly you can start when five red lights go out.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":19,"test":19,"path":20,"title":592,"line":593,"minutes":176,"devices":594},"Audio reaction test","Find out how fast you react to a beep.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":23,"test":23,"path":24,"title":596,"line":597,"minutes":176,"devices":598},"Aim trainer","Find out how fast and how exactly you can hit targets.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"section":26,"hub":29,"cards":600},[601,605,609,613,617],{"key":32,"test":32,"path":33,"title":602,"line":603,"minutes":176,"devices":604},"CPS test","Find out how many times a second you can click.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":35,"test":35,"path":36,"title":606,"line":607,"minutes":176,"devices":608},"Spacebar clicker","Find out how fast you can press the space bar.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":38,"test":38,"path":39,"title":610,"line":611,"minutes":176,"devices":612},"Click counter","Keep a tally of anything you like with one big button.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":41,"test":41,"path":42,"title":614,"line":615,"minutes":176,"devices":616},"Tap BPM","Tap along to a beat and find out how fast it is.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":44,"test":44,"path":45,"title":618,"line":619,"minutes":176,"devices":620},"APM test","Find out how many actions a minute you make with keyboard and mouse.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"section":47,"hub":50,"cards":622},[623,627],{"key":53,"test":53,"path":54,"title":624,"line":625,"minutes":176,"devices":626},"Typing test","Find out how fast and how accurately you type.",{"mouse":21,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":56,"test":56,"path":57,"title":628,"line":629,"minutes":233,"devices":630},"Reading speed test","Find out how fast you read while still understanding the text.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":59,"hub":62,"cards":632},[633,637,641,645,649,653],{"key":65,"test":65,"path":66,"title":634,"line":635,"minutes":233,"devices":636},"Number memory test","Find out how many digits you can hold in mind.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":68,"test":68,"path":69,"title":638,"line":639,"minutes":233,"devices":640},"Visual memory test","Find out how many squares you can remember on a growing grid.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":71,"test":71,"path":72,"title":642,"line":643,"minutes":233,"devices":644},"Sequence memory test","Find out how long a sequence of lit squares you can repeat.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":74,"test":74,"path":75,"title":646,"line":647,"minutes":233,"devices":648},"Verbal memory test","Find out how many words you can tell apart as seen or new.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":77,"test":77,"path":78,"title":650,"line":651,"minutes":233,"devices":652},"Chimp memory test","Find out how many numbers you can remember after they vanish.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":21},{"key":80,"test":80,"path":81,"title":654,"line":655,"minutes":233,"devices":656},"Stroop test","Find out how well you can ignore a word while you name its colour.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":83,"hub":86,"cards":658},[659,663,667,671],{"key":89,"test":89,"path":90,"title":660,"line":661,"minutes":176,"devices":662},"Keyboard tester","Press your keys and see which ones work.",{"mouse":21,"touch":21,"keyboard":14},{"key":92,"test":92,"path":93,"title":664,"line":665,"minutes":176,"devices":666},"Mouse tester","Check every button and the wheel of your mouse.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":95,"test":95,"path":96,"title":668,"line":669,"minutes":176,"devices":670},"Polling rate test","Find out how often your mouse reports where it is.",{"mouse":14,"touch":21,"keyboard":21},{"key":98,"test":98,"path":99,"title":672,"line":673,"minutes":176,"devices":674},"Refresh rate test","Find out how many pictures a second your screen shows.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"section":101,"hub":104,"cards":676},[677,681,685,689,693,697,702,707],{"key":107,"test":107,"path":108,"title":496,"line":678,"minutes":679,"devices":680},"A long, careful look at five broad traits, with more detail for each.",20,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":110,"test":110,"path":111,"title":499,"line":682,"minutes":683,"devices":684},"Fifty short statements about how you usually are, for five broad traits.",8,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":113,"test":113,"path":114,"title":686,"line":687,"minutes":185,"devices":688},"Quick personality test","Ten short statements: a quick sketch of five broad traits.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":116,"test":116,"path":117,"title":690,"line":691,"minutes":679,"devices":692},"16 personality types test","See your Big Five answers as four dials and a four-letter code.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":119,"test":119,"path":120,"title":694,"line":695,"minutes":683,"devices":696},"Career interest test","Find out which kinds of activity you are most drawn to.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":122,"test":122,"path":123,"title":698,"line":699,"minutes":700,"devices":701},"Dark triad test","A short questionnaire about four less pleasant sides of personality.",5,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":125,"test":125,"path":126,"title":703,"line":704,"minutes":705,"devices":706},"Political values test","Find out where you stand on four scales of values.",10,{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},{"key":128,"test":128,"path":129,"title":708,"line":709,"minutes":185,"devices":710},"Self-esteem test","A short questionnaire about how you see yourself.",{"mouse":14,"touch":14,"keyboard":14},1791315173973]